Ох уж эти дотеры, совсем обленились...
import json
data = json.loads("""[{'slot': -1, 'team': 2, 'time': 576.41, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'slot': -1, 'team': 2, 'time': 791.491, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 129,
'slot': 6,
'team': 3,
'time': 1187.728,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 4,
'slot': 4,
'team': 2,
'time': 1237.115,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 129,
'slot': 6,
'team': 3,
'time': 1366.95,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'slot': -1, 'team': 2, 'time': 1621.088, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 130,
'slot': 7,
'team': 3,
'time': 1655.347,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 132,
'slot': 9,
'team': 3,
'time': 1686.872,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 2,
'slot': 2,
'team': 2,
'time': 1751.123,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 4,
'slot': 4,
'team': 2,
'time': 1780.849,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'slot': -1, 'team': 3, 'time': 1927.636, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 129,
'slot': 6,
'team': 3,
'time': 2117.449,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 132,
'slot': 9,
'team': 3,
'time': 2156.047,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'key': '512', 'time': 2178.992, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_BARRACKS_KILL'},
{'player_slot': 4,
'slot': 4,
'team': 2,
'time': 2326.829,
'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_TOWER_KILL'},
{'key': '2', 'time': 2333.384, 'type': 'CHAT_MESSAGE_BARRACKS_KILL'}]""".replace("'",'"'))
for i,e in enumerate(data):
if e['type'] == 'CHAT_MESSAGE_BARRACKS_KILL':
print(data[i-1])