AlexCraft

const key = 'workplace';
const values = [ 'office', 'hotel' ];

const result = arr.filter(n => values.includes(n[key]));

// или

const result = values.flatMap(function(n) {
  return this[n] ?? [];
}, arr.reduce((acc, n) => ((acc[n[key]] = acc[n[key]] ?? []).push(n), acc), {}));

// или

const result = arr.filter(((values, n) => values.has(n[key])).bind(null, new Set(values)));

// или

const result = [];

for (const n of arr) {
  for (const m of values) {
    if (m === n[key]) {
      result.push(n);
      break;
    }
  }
}

* {
    background-color: gray;
}