Гуглите про роутер на палоче (router on the stick).
PS
Сетевых карт две, но:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:60:6e:7e:5b:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:14:d1:16:35:19 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: vlan20@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 08:60:6e:7e:5b:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: vlan401@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 08:60:6e:7e:5b:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: vlan4063@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 08:60:6e:7e:5b:7f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff