И так, для начала. В современных системах используются две графические системы, несовместимые между собой.
Xorg и Wayland. Практически все дистрибутивы плавно перемещаются к использованию Wayland.
Соответственно, если у Вас например ubuntu, то скорее всего wayland по умолчанию.
Теперь о графической карте. Wayland плохо работает с nvidia. И тогда лучше поставить xorg. А уж к нему поставить i3wm или что-то еще типа bspwm.
Это была вводная часть.
И так, у нас ubuntu с wayland и дефолтной графической оболочкой gnome. Проще всего взять и дополнительно поставить
sway +
waybar.
И при логине переключать оболочки через параметры окна входа!
Как все настроить, хорошо описано на arch wiki -
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Sway
Если чего не получится, спрашивайте.
Мой рабочий конфиг ~/.config/sway
Посмотреть мой конфиг
# Default config for sway
#
# Copy this to ~/.config/sway/config and edit it to your liking.
#
# Read `man 5 sway` for a complete reference.
### Variables
#
# Logo key. Use Mod1 for Alt.
set $mod Mod4
# Home row direction keys, like vim
set $left h
set $down j
set $up k
set $right l
# Your preferred terminal emulator
set $term foot
# Your preferred application launcher
# Note: pass the final command to swaymsg so that the resulting window can be opened
# on the original workspace that the command was run on.
##set $menu dmenu_path | wmenu | xargs swaymsg exec --
set $menu fuzzel --no-exit-on-keyboard-focus-loss
include /etc/sway/config-vars.d/*
### Output configuration
#
# Default wallpaper (more resolutions are available in /usr/share/backgrounds/sway/)
#output * bg /usr/share/backgrounds/sway/Sway_Wallpaper_Blue_1920x1080.png fill
#output * bg ~/.config/sway/wallpapers/iss071e579940orig.jpg fill
# output * bg ~/.config/sway/wallpapers/hubble-ngc3430-spiral.webp fill
output eDP-1 bg ~/.config/sway/wallpapers/heic0707a.jpg fill
output DP-2 bg ~/.config/sway/wallpapers/heic0515a.jpg fill
#output DP-2 bg ~/.config/sway/wallpapers/heic0604a.jpg fill
# output DP-2 primary
# eDP-1
workspace 1 output eDP-1
workspace 2 output eDP-1
workspace 3 output eDP-1
workspace 4 output eDP-1
workspace 5 output eDP-1
workspace 6 output eDP-1
# DP-2
workspace 7 output DP-2
workspace 8 output DP-2
workspace 8 output DP-2
workspace 10 output DP-2
#
# Example configuration:
#
# output HDMI-A-1 resolution 1920x1080 position 1920,0
#
# You can get the names of your outputs by running: swaymsg -t get_outputs
### Idle configuration
#
# Example configuration:
#
# exec swayidle -w \
# timeout 300 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
# timeout 600 'swaymsg "output * power off"' resume 'swaymsg "output * power on"' \
# before-sleep 'swaylock -f -c 000000'
#
# This will lock your screen after 300 seconds of inactivity, then turn off
# your displays after another 300 seconds, and turn your screens back on when
# resumed. It will also lock your screen before your computer goes to sleep.
### Input configuration
#
# Example configuration:
#
# input "2:14:SynPS/2_Synaptics_TouchPad" {
# dwt enabled
# tap enabled
# natural_scroll enabled
# middle_emulation enabled
# }
#
# You can get the names of your inputs by running: swaymsg -t get_inputs
# Read `man 5 sway-input` for more information about this section.
input * {
xkb_layout us,ru
xkb_options grp:win_space_toggle
}
input "type:touchpad" {
tap enabled
}
### Key bindings
#
# Basics:
#
# Start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec $term
# Kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill
# Start your launcher
bindsym $mod+d exec $menu
# Drag floating windows by holding down $mod and left mouse button.
# Resize them with right mouse button + $mod.
# Despite the name, also works for non-floating windows.
# Change normal to inverse to use left mouse button for resizing and right
# mouse button for dragging.
floating_modifier $mod normal
# Reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload
# Exit sway (logs you out of your Wayland session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec swaynag -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit sway? This will end your Wayland session.' -B 'Yes, exit sway' 'swaymsg exit'
#
# Moving around:
#
# Move your focus around
bindsym $mod+$left focus left
bindsym $mod+$down focus down
bindsym $mod+$up focus up
bindsym $mod+$right focus right
# Or use $mod+[up|down|left|right]
bindsym $mod+Left focus left
bindsym $mod+Down focus down
bindsym $mod+Up focus up
bindsym $mod+Right focus right
# Move the focused window with the same, but add Shift
bindsym $mod+Shift+$left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+$down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+$up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+$right move right
# Ditto, with arrow keys
bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right
#
# Workspaces:
#
# Switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace number 1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace number 2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace number 3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace number 4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace number 5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace number 6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace number 7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace number 8
bindsym $mod+9 workspace number 9
bindsym $mod+0 workspace number 10
# Move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace number 1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace number 2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace number 3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace number 4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace number 5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace number 6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace number 7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace number 8
bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace number 9
bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace number 10
# Note: workspaces can have any name you want, not just numbers.
# We just use 1-10 as the default.
#
# Layout stuff:
#
# You can "split" the current object of your focus with
# $mod+b or $mod+v, for horizontal and vertical splits
# respectively.
bindsym $mod+b splith
bindsym $mod+v splitv
# Switch the current container between different layout styles
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split
# Make the current focus fullscreen
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen
# Toggle the current focus between tiling and floating mode
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle
# Swap focus between the tiling area and the floating area
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle
# Move focus to the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent
#
# Scratchpad:
#
# Sway has a "scratchpad", which is a bag of holding for windows.
# You can send windows there and get them back later.
# Move the currently focused window to the scratchpad
bindsym $mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad
# Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window.
# If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them.
bindsym $mod+minus scratchpad show
#
# Resizing containers:
#
mode "resize" {
# left will shrink the containers width
# right will grow the containers width
# up will shrink the containers height
# down will grow the containers height
bindsym $left resize shrink width 10px
bindsym $down resize grow height 10px
bindsym $up resize shrink height 10px
bindsym $right resize grow width 10px
# Ditto, with arrow keys
bindsym Left resize shrink width 10px
bindsym Down resize grow height 10px
bindsym Up resize shrink height 10px
bindsym Right resize grow width 10px
# Return to default mode
bindsym Return mode "default"
bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"
#
# Status Bar:
#
# Read `man 5 sway-bar` for more information about this section.
##bar {
## position top
##
## # When the status_command prints a new line to stdout, swaybar updates.
## # The default just shows the current date and time.
## status_command while date +'%Y-%m-%d %X'; do sleep 1; done
##
## colors {
## statusline #ffffff
## background #323232
## inactive_workspace #32323200 #32323200 #5c5c5c
## }
##}
bar {
swaybar_command waybar
}
bindsym $mod+Shift+f exec firefox
bindsym $mod+Shift+t exec swaylock -c 000000
bindsym $mod+Shift+p exec grimshot save area
exec ~/Telegram/Telegram -startintray
exec nm-applet --indicator
exec mako
exec blueman-applet
bindgesture swipe:right workspace next
bindgesture swipe:left workspace prev
for_window [app_id = "org.gnome.Calculator"] floating enable
include /etc/sway/config.d/*
