Настройка asterisk для внутренней телефонии при наличии только фрагментарных знаний. Реально?

Question

[Grigorev90]

Установил asterisk 18.10.0.

в файле pjsip добавил тестовые настройки:

[tr-udp]
type=transport
protocol=udp
bind=0.0.0.0
allow_reload=true

[1000]
type=endpoint
context=from-internal
disallow=all
allow=alaw
transport=tr-udp
auth=auth1000
aors=1000
 
[auth1000]
type=auth
auth_type=userpass
password=parol
username=1000
 
[1000]
type=aor
max_contacts=2

На dect ip телефоне прописал адрес standard gateway и preferred DNS server с адресом компьютера, где asterisk, а также Authentication name, Authentication password, Username, Display name соответствующим образом.

И не работает, не регистрируется телефон.

Можете подсказать как быстрее выявлять причины?

Команды:
sudo asterisk -rvvvv
pjsip reload

дают следующее:
Module 'res_pjsip.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_authenticator_digest.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_mwi.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_notify.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_outbound_publish.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_publish_asterisk.so' reloaded successfully.
Module 'res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so' reloaded successfully.
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip.so' (Basic SIP resource)
[Jun 9 09:18:49] NOTICE[4442]: sorcery.c:1348 sorcery_object_load: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_authenticator_digest.so' (PJSIP authentication resource)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip.so' (PJSIP IP endpoint identifier)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_mwi.so' (PJSIP MWI resource)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_notify.so' (CLI/AMI PJSIP NOTIFY Support)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_publish.so' (PJSIP Outbound Publish Support)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_publish_asterisk.so' (PJSIP Asterisk Event PUBLISH Support)
-- Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so' (PJSIP Outbound Registration Support)

Comments

[Valentin Barbolin]

sudo iptables-save #firewall open?

sudo asterisk -rvvvv
pjsip show endpoints ?

[SunTechnik]

Для работы телефона требуются м нимум два шага:
настройка сети
Настройка SIP.

На строка сети может быть выполнена через dhcp сервер или задана на трубке статически.

Требуется задать:

Ip - адрес
Маску сети
standard gateway (настроено)
preferred DNS server (настроено)
Но надо что бы DNS сервер был так же тогда настроен на компьютере где астерикс.

Для настройки Sip, минимум надо указать;

- адрес sip сервера (если указать ip, а не имя, на настройки DNS пока можно не обращать внимание)
- параметры учётной записи (похоже, что настроили)

После этого проверяете, что с компьютера можете пропинговать телефон.
Если этот эта прошли, проверяете регистрацию телефона. (смотрите логи астерикс)

с адресом компьютера, где asterisk, а также Authentication name, Authentication password, Username, Display name соответствующим образом.

[Grigorev90]

Valentin Barbolin,

вывод pjsip show endpoints

Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2021, Sangoma Technologies Corporation and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <[e-mail]>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 currently running on prijut-EG41MFT-US2H (pid = 12596)
prijut-EG41MFT-US2H*CLI> pjsip show endpoints

 Endpoint:  <Endpoint/CID.....................................>  <State.....>  <Channels.>
    I/OAuth:  <AuthId/UserName...........................................................>
        Aor:  <Aor............................................>  <MaxContact>
      Contact:  <Aor/ContactUri..........................> <Hash....> <Status> <RTT(ms)..>
  Transport:  <TransportId........>  <Type>  <cos>  <tos>  <BindAddress..................>
   Identify:  <Identify/Endpoint.........................................................>
        Match:  <criteria.........................>
    Channel:  <ChannelId......................................>  <State.....>  <Time.....>
        Exten: <DialedExten...........>  CLCID: <ConnectedLineCID.......>
==========================================================================================

 Endpoint:  1000                                                 Unavailable   0 of inf
     InAuth:  auth1000/1000
        Aor:  1000                                               2
  Transport:  tr-udp                    udp      0      0  0.0.0.0:5060


Objects found: 1

что такое sudo iptables-save #firewall open пока не знаю, погуглю,

порт 5060 вроде открывал

[Grigorev90]

SunTechnik,

настройки статические

логи в файле full.1:

[Jun  9 00:32:47] VERBOSE[844] asterisk.c: Remote UNIX connection
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip.so' (Basic SIP resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] NOTICE[8248] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_authenticator_digest.so' (PJSIP authentication resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip.so' (PJSIP IP endpoint identifier)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_mwi.so' (PJSIP MWI resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_notify.so' (CLI/AMI PJSIP NOTIFY Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_publish.so' (PJSIP Outbound Publish Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_publish_asterisk.so' (PJSIP Asterisk Event PUBLISH Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so' (PJSIP Outbound Registration Support)
[Jun  9 00:33:06] VERBOSE[8247] asterisk.c: Remote UNIX connection disconnected
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] asterisk.c: Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] asterisk.c: Executing last minute cleanups
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] res_musiconhold.c: Destroying musiconhold processes
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBGet
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBPut
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBDel
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBDelTree

логи в файле messages:

[Jun  9 16:21:32] Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 built by nobody @ buildd.debian.org on a unknown running Linux on 2022-02-12 18:24:51 UTC
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] loader.c: 351 modules will be loaded.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_pgsql.c: PostgreSQL RealTime: Failed to connect database asterisk on 127.0.0.1: 
[Jun  9 16:21:32] WARNING[12596] res_config_pgsql.c: PostgreSQL RealTime: Couldn't establish connection. Check debug.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] res_config_ldap.c: No directory user found, anonymous binding as default.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_ldap.c: No directory URL or host found.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_ldap.c: Cannot load LDAP RealTime driver.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] cdr.c: CDR simple logging enabled.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] res_phoneprov.c: Unable to find a valid server address or name.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] res_smdi.c: No SMDI interfaces are available to listen on, not starting SMDI listener.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] chan_skinny.c: Configuring skinny from skinny.conf
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute stmt: SQL logic error
[Jun  9 16:21:33] ERROR[12596] ari/config.c: No configured users for ARI
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] confbridge/conf_config_parser.c: Adding default_menu menu to app_confbridge
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cdr_pgsql.c: cdr_pgsql configuration contains no global section, skipping module load.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cdr_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] cel_pgsql.c: CEL pgsql config file missing global section.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_tds.c: cel_tds has no global category, nothing to configure.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] cel_tds.c: cel_tds module had config problems; declining load
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_custom.c: No mappings found in cel_custom.conf. Not logging CEL to custom CSVs.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute statement: SQL logic error
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute statement: attempt to write a readonly database
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Some non-required modules failed to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'res_monitor' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_mixmonitor'.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_mgcp' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_skinny' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'res_adsi' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_macro' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_stack (GoSub)'.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_nbscat' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_adsiprog' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_oss' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_ices' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_getcpeid' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_url' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_image' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_radius declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_pgsql declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_radius declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_tds declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_tds declined to load.

[Grigorev90]

SunTechnik,

файл messages.1:

Jun  8 23:23:29] Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 built by nobody @ buildd.debian.org on a unknown running Linux on 2022-02-12 18:24:51 UTC
[Jun  8 23:23:29] NOTICE[757] loader.c: 353 modules will be loaded.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] res_config_ldap.c: No directory user found, anonymous binding as default.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] res_config_ldap.c: No directory URL or host found.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] res_config_ldap.c: Cannot load LDAP RealTime driver.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr.c: CDR simple logging enabled.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] res_phoneprov.c: Unable to find a valid server address or name.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] res_smdi.c: No SMDI interfaces are available to listen on, not starting SMDI listener.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_mgcp.c: Unable to load config mgcp.conf, MGCP disabled
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_skinny.c: Configuring skinny from skinny.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_skinny.c: Unable to load config skinny.conf, Skinny disabled.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] db.c: Couldn't execute stmt: SQL logic error
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] ari/config.c: No configured users for ARI
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] confbridge/conf_config_parser.c: Adding default_menu menu to app_confbridge
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr_pgsql.c: cdr_pgsql configuration contains no global section, skipping module load.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] cel_pgsql.c: CEL pgsql config file missing global section.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_tds.c: cel_tds has no global category, nothing to configure.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] cel_tds.c: cel_tds module had config problems; declining load
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_custom.c: No mappings found in cel_custom.conf. Not logging CEL to custom CSVs.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context default
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context devices@myaliases
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context other
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMail'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMailMain'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VMAuthenticate'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMailPlayMsg'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VMSayName'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_functions.c: Function VM_INFO already registered.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailUsersList' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailUserStatus' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailRefresh' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Failure registering applications, functions or tests
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] chan_unistim.c: Unable to load config unistim.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_functions.c: Function VM_INFO already registered.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failure registering applications, functions or tests
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_dundi.c: Unable to load config dundi.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx.c: Context 'local' tries to include nonexistent context 'iaxtel700'
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] pbx.c: Context 'local' tries to include nonexistent context 'iaxtel700'
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] res_hep_rtcp.c: res_hep is disabled; declining module load
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] res_hep_pjsip.c: res_hep is disabled; declining module load
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Some non-required modules failed to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'res_monitor' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_mixmonitor'.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'chan_mgcp' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'res_adsi' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_macro' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_stack (GoSub)'.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_nbscat' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_adsiprog' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_ices' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_getcpeid' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_url' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_image' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: chan_skinny declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_radius declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_pgsql declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_radius declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_tds declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_tds declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: app_voicemail_imap declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: chan_unistim declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: app_voicemail_odbc declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: pbx_dundi declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: res_hep_rtcp declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: res_hep_pjsip declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:24:39] NOTICE[1772] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  8 23:26:39] NOTICE[2319] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  8 23:58:17] NOTICE[4566] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:09:10] NOTICE[5929] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:30:58] NOTICE[8239] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:32:49] NOTICE[8248] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values

ping между компьютером, где asterisk и телефоном есть:

64 bytes from откуда-то: icmp_seq=888 ttl=128 time=1.69 ms

[SunTechnik]

Grigorev90,
Вот тут более-менее детальный план поиска проблем в астерикс:
https://voxlink.ru/kb/asterisk-configuration/opera...

[Valentin Barbolin]

Grigorev90, sudo iptables-save #firewall open

просто выполни в консоли linux и покажи вывод.

[Grigorev90]

SunTechnik, Valentin Barbolin, спасибо за помощь, я постарался крайне внимательно пройти все шаги установки, высматривая и устанавливая все возможные зависимости, которые требовались. Прошелся по разным инструкциям, включая официальную, несколько раз перечитывая, потом долго боролся с установкой pjproject, который больше не хотел устанавливаться. Пришлось установить его отдельно, т.е. использовать не встроенный. Почему так случилось пока не понял.

Внутрення телефония работает. Это и требовалось.

Answer 1

[Disel0k]

Поставить FreePBX, MikoPBX или аналогичную сборку. Поиграться пару недель, позаглядывать в конфиги. Получить немного опыта и уверенности в себе, после этого либо продолжить использовать либо развернуть свое подглядывая в конфиги при необходимости или просто ища в манах как задать ручками все то, что выставляли галочками в веб морде. Звучит страшно, но позволит хотя бы понять чего ожидать от нормальной атс и к чему стремиться в своем проекте.