Я сделал себе простой скрипт (в bash-скриптинге не очень селён):
find $1 -mmin $2 \
-not -path "/dev/*" \
-not -path "/sys/*" \
-not -path "/proc/*" \
-not -path "/home/sergey/.cache/*" \
-not -path "/run/*" \
-not -path "/media/*" \
-not -path "/home/sergey/.config/google-chrome/*" \
2>/dev/null
сохранил как 'find_last.sh' и поместил его в папку "/home/user/.local/bin/", дав права на выполнение. Далее запускаю скрипт так "find_last.sh / 1". И в консоль выводятся файлы, измененные или созданные за последнюю минуту. Скорее всего скрипт можно доработать. Вот пример установки
midnight commander/etc
/etc/mailcap
/etc/alternatives
/etc/alternatives/view
/etc/alternatives/view.1.gz
/etc/mc
/home/sergey/.local/share/gvfs-metadata/root-9fff4441.log
/home/sergey/.local/share/tracker/data
/home/sergey/.local/share/tracker/data/.meta.isrunning
/home/sergey/.local/share/tracker/data/tracker-store.journal
/home/sergey/.config/google-chrome
/var/cache/apt
/var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin
/var/cache/apt/archives
/var/cache/apt/archives/partial
/var/lib/apt
/var/lib/apt/extended_states
/var/lib/update-notifier
/var/lib/update-notifier/updates-available
/var/lib/update-notifier/dpkg-run-stamp
/var/lib/NetworkManager
/var/lib/dpkg
/var/lib/dpkg/updates
/var/lib/dpkg/lock
/var/lib/dpkg/status-old
/var/lib/dpkg/triggers/Lock
/var/lib/dpkg/status
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/view
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/editor
/var/lib/dpkg/info
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mc.list
/var/log/syslog
/var/log/journal/325da5c54c154cbebd9d80038deaffbe/system.journal
/var/log/journal/325da5c54c154cbebd9d80038deaffbe/user-1000.journal
/var/log/alternatives.log
/var/log/apt
/var/log/apt/history.log
/var/log/apt/term.log
/var/log/apt/eipp.log.xz
/var/log/dpkg.log
/var/log/auth.log
/usr/bin
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/mc
/usr/lib/mc/fish
/usr/lib/mc/ext.d
/usr/lib/mc/extfs.d
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/applications
/usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index
/usr/share/applications/mimeinfo.cache
/usr/share/pixmaps
/usr/share/mc
/usr/share/mc/bin
/usr/share/man/fr/man1
/usr/share/man/pl/man1
/usr/share/man/ja/man1
/usr/share/man/ru/man1
/usr/share/man/da/man1
/usr/share/man/it/man1
/usr/share/man/de/man1
/usr/share/doc/mc
/tmp
/tmp/tracker-extract-files.1000
