Как подключиться к рабочему столу Linux CentOS 6?

Question

[im_dimas]

Как подключиться к рабочему столу Linux CentOS 6?
Сделал все по этому уроку.
forum.myarena.ru/index.php?/topic/29585-udalyonnyi...
Перезагрузил VDS, но подключиться не могу

P.S: Не знаю, связано ли это, но перестала работать страница phpmyadmin, 502 Bad Gateway

Comments

[Олег Цилюрик]

А у вас элементарная связь с удалённым компьютером по ping проходит?

[im_dimas]

Олег Цилюрик: да

Answer 1

[Дмитрий Червонобаб]

Посмотрите в сторону VNC, пожалуйста. Для Linux это родное.

Comments

[im_dimas]

VNC не могу теперь запустить

[root@vds1111 ~]# service vncserver start
Starting VNC server: 2:root
WARNING: The first attempt to start Xvnc failed, possibly because the font
catalog is not properly configured.  Attempting to determine an appropriate
font path for this system and restart Xvnc using that font path ...
Could not start Xvnc.

Unrecognized option: -nohttpd
use: X [:<display>] [option]
-a #                   default pointer acceleration (factor)
-ac                    disable access control restrictions
-audit int             set audit trail level
-auth file             select authorization file
-br                    create root window with black background
+bs                    enable any backing store support
-bs                    disable any backing store support
-c                     turns off key-click
c #                    key-click volume (0-100)
-cc int                default color visual class
-nocursor              disable the cursor
-core                  generate core dump on fatal error
-dpi int               screen resolution in dots per inch
-dpms                  disables VESA DPMS monitor control
-deferglyphs [none|all|16] defer loading of [no|all|16-bit] glyphs
-f #                   bell base (0-100)
-fc string             cursor font
-fn string             default font name
-fp string             default font path
-help                  prints message with these options
-I                     ignore all remaining arguments
-ld int                limit data space to N Kb
-lf int                limit number of open files to N
-ls int                limit stack space to N Kb
-nolock                disable the locking mechanism
-nolisten string       don't listen on protocol
-noreset               don't reset after last client exists
-background [none]     create root window with no background
-reset                 reset after last client exists
-p #                   screen-saver pattern duration (minutes)
-pn                    accept failure to listen on all ports
-nopn                  reject failure to listen on all ports
-r                     turns off auto-repeat
r                      turns on auto-repeat
-render [default|mono|gray|color] set render color alloc policy
-retro                 start with classic stipple and cursor
-s #                   screen-saver timeout (minutes)
-seat string           seat to run on
-t #                   default pointer threshold (pixels/t)
-terminate             terminate at server reset
-to #                  connection time out
-tst                   disable testing extensions
ttyxx                  server started from init on /dev/ttyxx
v                      video blanking for screen-saver
-v                     screen-saver without video blanking
-wm                    WhenMapped default backing-store
-wr                    create root window with white background
-maxbigreqsize         set maximal bigrequest size
-dumbSched             Disable smart scheduling, enable old behavior
-schedInterval int     Set scheduler interval in msec
-sigstop               Enable SIGSTOP based startup
+extension name        Enable extension
-extension name        Disable extension
-query host-name       contact named host for XDMCP
-broadcast             broadcast for XDMCP
-multicast [addr [hops]] IPv6 multicast for XDMCP
-indirect host-name    contact named host for indirect XDMCP
-port port-num         UDP port number to send messages to
-from local-address    specify the local address to connect from
-once                  Terminate server after one session
-class display-class   specify display class to send in manage
-cookie xdm-auth-bits  specify the magic cookie for XDMCP
-displayID display-id  manufacturer display ID for request
[+-]accessx [ timeout [ timeout_mask [ feedback [ options_mask] ] ] ]
                       enable/disable accessx key sequences
-ardelay               set XKB autorepeat delay
-arinterval            set XKB autorepeat interval

Xvnc TigerVNC 1.1.0 - built Oct 30 2014 12:46:27
Copyright (C) 1999-2011 TigerVNC Team and many others (see README.txt)
See http://www.tigervnc.org for information on TigerVNC.
Underlying X server release 11500000, The X.Org Foundation

-screen scrn WxHxD     set screen's width, height, depth
-pixdepths list-of-int support given pixmap depths
+/-render                  turn on/off RENDER extension support(default on)
-linebias n            adjust thin line pixelization
-blackpixel n          pixel value for black
-whitepixel n          pixel value for white
-shmem                 put framebuffers in shared memory
-geometry WxH          set screen 0's width, height
-depth D               set screen 0's depth
-pixelformat fmt       set pixel format (rgbNNN or bgrNNN)
-inetd                 has been launched from inetd
-interface IP_address  listen on specified interface
-noclipboard           disable clipboard settings modification via vncconfig utility

VNC parameters:

Parameters can be turned on with -<param> or off with -<param>=0
Parameters which take a value can be specified as -<param> <value>
Other valid forms are <param>=<value> -<param>=<value> --<param>=<value>
Parameter names are case-insensitive.  The parameters are:

Global Parameters:
  localhost      - Only allow connections from localhost (default=0)
  desktop        - Name of VNC desktop (default=x11)
  rfbport        - TCP port to listen for RFB protocol (default=0)
  rfbwait        - Alias for ClientWaitTimeMillis
  httpPort       - TCP port to listen for HTTP (default=0)
  httpd          - Directory containing files to serve via HTTP (default=)
  QueryConnectTimeout - Number of seconds to show the Accept Connection dialog
                   before rejecting the connection (default=10)
  AlwaysSetDeferUpdateTimer - Always reset the defer update timer on every
                   change (default=0)
  DeferUpdate    - Time in milliseconds to defer updates (default=1)
  AvoidShiftNumLock - Avoid fake Shift presses for keys affected by NumLock.
                   (default=1)
  Log            - Specifies which log output should be directed to which
                   target logger, and the level of output to log. Format is
                   <log>:<target>:<level>[, ...]. (default=)
  QueryConnect   - Prompt the local user to accept or reject incoming
                   connections. (default=0)
  SendCutText    - Send clipboard changes to clients. (default=1)
  AcceptCutText  - Accept clipboard updates from clients. (default=1)
  AcceptPointerEvents - Accept pointer press and release events from clients.
                   (default=1)
  AcceptKeyEvents - Accept key press and release events from clients.
                   (default=1)
  DisconnectClients - Disconnect existing clients if an incoming connection is
                   non-shared. If combined with NeverShared then new
                   connections will be refused while there is a client active
                   (default=1)
  NeverShared    - Never treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of
                   the client-specified setting (default=0)
  AlwaysShared   - Always treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of
                   the client-specified setting (default=0)
  Protocol3.3    - Always use protocol version 3.3 for backwards compatibility
                   with badly-behaved clients (default=0)
  CompareFB      - Perform pixel comparison on framebuffer to reduce
                   unnecessary updates (default=1)
  ClientWaitTimeMillis - The number of milliseconds to wait for a client which
                   is no longer responding (default=20000)
  MaxIdleTime    - Terminate after s seconds of user inactivity (default=0)
  MaxConnectionTime - Terminate when a client has been connected for s seconds
                   (default=0)
  MaxDisconnectionTime - Terminate when no client has been connected for s
                   seconds (default=0)
  IdleTimeout    - The number of seconds after which an idle VNC connection
                   will be dropped (zero means no timeout) (default=0)
  BlacklistTimeout - The initial timeout applied when a host is first
                   black-listed.  The host cannot re-attempt a connection until
                   the timeout expires. (default=10)
  BlacklistThreshold - The number of unauthenticated connection attempts
                   allowed from any individual host before that host is
                   black-listed (default=5)
  ImprovedHextile - Use improved compression algorithm for Hextile encoding
                   which achieves better compression ratios by the cost of
                   using more CPU time (default=1)
  RemapKeys      - Comma-separated list of incoming keysyms to remap.  Mappings
                   are expressed as two hex values, prefixed by 0x, and
                   separated by -> (default=)
  PlainUsers     - Users permitted to access via Plain security type (including
                   TLSPlain, X509Plain etc.) (default=)
  ZlibLevel      - Zlib compression level (default=-1)
  MaxCutText     - Maximum permitted length of an incoming clipboard update
                   (default=262144)
Server Parameters:
  SecurityTypes  - Specify which security scheme to use (None, VncAuth)
                   (default=VncAuth)
  Password       - Obfuscated binary encoding of the password which clients
                   must supply to access the server (default=)
  rfbauth        - Alias for PasswordFile
  PasswordFile   - Password file for VNC authentication (default=)
  x509key        - specifies path to the key of the x509 certificate in PEM
                   format (default=)
  x509cert       - specifies path to the x509 certificate in PEM format
                   (default=)
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) Unrecognized option: -nohttpd
(EE)
Unrecognized option: -nohttpd
use: X [:<display>] [option]
-a #                   default pointer acceleration (factor)
-ac                    disable access control restrictions
-audit int             set audit trail level
-auth file             select authorization file
-br                    create root window with black background
+bs                    enable any backing store support
-bs                    disable any backing store support
-c                     turns off key-click
c #                    key-click volume (0-100)
-cc int                default color visual class
-nocursor              disable the cursor
-core                  generate core dump on fatal error
-dpi int               screen resolution in dots per inch
-dpms                  disables VESA DPMS monitor control
-deferglyphs [none|all|16] defer loading of [no|all|16-bit] glyphs
-f #                   bell base (0-100)
-fc string             cursor font
-fn string             default font name
-fp string             default font path
-help                  prints message with these options
-I                     ignore all remaining arguments
-ld int                limit data space to N Kb
-lf int                limit number of open files to N
-ls int                limit stack space to N Kb
-nolock                disable the locking mechanism
-nolisten string       don't listen on protocol
-noreset               don't reset after last client exists
-background [none]     create root window with no background
-reset                 reset after last client exists
-p #                   screen-saver pattern duration (minutes)
-pn                    accept failure to listen on all ports
-nopn                  reject failure to listen on all ports
-r                     turns off auto-repeat
r                      turns on auto-repeat
-render [default|mono|gray|color] set render color alloc policy
-retro                 start with classic stipple and cursor
-s #                   screen-saver timeout (minutes)
-seat string           seat to run on
-t #                   default pointer threshold (pixels/t)
-terminate             terminate at server reset
-to #                  connection time out
-tst                   disable testing extensions
ttyxx                  server started from init on /dev/ttyxx
v                      video blanking for screen-saver
-v                     screen-saver without video blanking
-wm                    WhenMapped default backing-store
-wr                    create root window with white background
-maxbigreqsize         set maximal bigrequest size
-dumbSched             Disable smart scheduling, enable old behavior
-schedInterval int     Set scheduler interval in msec
-sigstop               Enable SIGSTOP based startup
+extension name        Enable extension
-extension name        Disable extension
-query host-name       contact named host for XDMCP
-broadcast             broadcast for XDMCP
-multicast [addr [hops]] IPv6 multicast for XDMCP
-indirect host-name    contact named host for indirect XDMCP
-port port-num         UDP port number to send messages to
-from local-address    specify the local address to connect from
-once                  Terminate server after one session
-class display-class   specify display class to send in manage
-cookie xdm-auth-bits  specify the magic cookie for XDMCP
-displayID display-id  manufacturer display ID for request
[+-]accessx [ timeout [ timeout_mask [ feedback [ options_mask] ] ] ]
                       enable/disable accessx key sequences
-ardelay               set XKB autorepeat delay
-arinterval            set XKB autorepeat interval

Xvnc TigerVNC 1.1.0 - built Oct 30 2014 12:46:27
Copyright (C) 1999-2011 TigerVNC Team and many others (see README.txt)
See http://www.tigervnc.org for information on TigerVNC.
Underlying X server release 11500000, The X.Org Foundation

-screen scrn WxHxD     set screen's width, height, depth
-pixdepths list-of-int support given pixmap depths
+/-render                  turn on/off RENDER extension support(default on)
-linebias n            adjust thin line pixelization
-blackpixel n          pixel value for black
-whitepixel n          pixel value for white
-shmem                 put framebuffers in shared memory
-geometry WxH          set screen 0's width, height
-depth D               set screen 0's depth
-pixelformat fmt       set pixel format (rgbNNN or bgrNNN)
-inetd                 has been launched from inetd
-interface IP_address  listen on specified interface
-noclipboard           disable clipboard settings modification via vncconfig utility

VNC parameters:

Parameters can be turned on with -<param> or off with -<param>=0
Parameters which take a value can be specified as -<param> <value>
Other valid forms are <param>=<value> -<param>=<value> --<param>=<value>
Parameter names are case-insensitive.  The parameters are:

Global Parameters:
  localhost      - Only allow connections from localhost (default=0)
  desktop        - Name of VNC desktop (default=x11)
  rfbport        - TCP port to listen for RFB protocol (default=0)
  rfbwait        - Alias for ClientWaitTimeMillis
  httpPort       - TCP port to listen for HTTP (default=0)
  httpd          - Directory containing files to serve via HTTP (default=)
  QueryConnectTimeout - Number of seconds to show the Accept Connection dialog
                   before rejecting the connection (default=10)
  AlwaysSetDeferUpdateTimer - Always reset the defer update timer on every
                   change (default=0)
  DeferUpdate    - Time in milliseconds to defer updates (default=1)
  AvoidShiftNumLock - Avoid fake Shift presses for keys affected by NumLock.
                   (default=1)
  Log            - Specifies which log output should be directed to which
                   target logger, and the level of output to log. Format is
                   <log>:<target>:<level>[, ...]. (default=)
  QueryConnect   - Prompt the local user to accept or reject incoming
                   connections. (default=0)
  SendCutText    - Send clipboard changes to clients. (default=1)
  AcceptCutText  - Accept clipboard updates from clients. (default=1)
  AcceptPointerEvents - Accept pointer press and release events from clients.
                   (default=1)
  AcceptKeyEvents - Accept key press and release events from clients.
                   (default=1)
  DisconnectClients - Disconnect existing clients if an incoming connection is
                   non-shared. If combined with NeverShared then new
                   connections will be refused while there is a client active
                   (default=1)
  NeverShared    - Never treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of
                   the client-specified setting (default=0)
  AlwaysShared   - Always treat incoming connections as shared, regardless of
                   the client-specified setting (default=0)
  Protocol3.3    - Always use protocol version 3.3 for backwards compatibility
                   with badly-behaved clients (default=0)
  CompareFB      - Perform pixel comparison on framebuffer to reduce
                   unnecessary updates (default=1)
  ClientWaitTimeMillis - The number of milliseconds to wait for a client which
                   is no longer responding (default=20000)
  MaxIdleTime    - Terminate after s seconds of user inactivity (default=0)
  MaxConnectionTime - Terminate when a client has been connected for s seconds
                   (default=0)
  MaxDisconnectionTime - Terminate when no client has been connected for s
                   seconds (default=0)
  IdleTimeout    - The number of seconds after which an idle VNC connection
                   will be dropped (zero means no timeout) (default=0)
  BlacklistTimeout - The initial timeout applied when a host is first
                   black-listed.  The host cannot re-attempt a connection until
                   the timeout expires. (default=10)
  BlacklistThreshold - The number of unauthenticated connection attempts
                   allowed from any individual host before that host is
                   black-listed (default=5)
  ImprovedHextile - Use improved compression algorithm for Hextile encoding
                   which achieves better compression ratios by the cost of
                   using more CPU time (default=1)
  RemapKeys      - Comma-separated list of incoming keysyms to remap.  Mappings
                   are expressed as two hex values, prefixed by 0x, and
                   separated by -> (default=)
  PlainUsers     - Users permitted to access via Plain security type (including
                   TLSPlain, X509Plain etc.) (default=)
  ZlibLevel      - Zlib compression level (default=-1)
  MaxCutText     - Maximum permitted length of an incoming clipboard update
                   (default=262144)
Server Parameters:
  SecurityTypes  - Specify which security scheme to use (None, VncAuth)
                   (default=VncAuth)
  Password       - Obfuscated binary encoding of the password which clients
                   must supply to access the server (default=)
  rfbauth        - Alias for PasswordFile
  PasswordFile   - Password file for VNC authentication (default=)
  x509key        - specifies path to the key of the x509 certificate in PEM
                   format (default=)
  x509cert       - specifies path to the x509 certificate in PEM format
                   (default=)
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) Unrecognized option: -nohttpd
(EE)

                                                           [FAILED]

[Дмитрий Червонобаб]

Дмитрий Илларионов: Попробуйте не просто запустить сервис, а предварительно его настроить.
Родная дока https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/VNC-Server#head-954...
На русском. chast.in/howto-install-vnc-server-in-centos.html

Answer 2

[Gregory]

vnc = x11vnc
еще есть x2go
еще xrdp
еще ssh
....