Какой есть спецсимвол (оператор) для придания точного соответствия?

Question

[Кирилл Киселев]

Написал такое правило:

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} q=(kupalniki|plyazhnaya-odezhda|beachwear) [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /beachwear-new/? [L,R=301]

q - это название странницы.
Дело в том, что условие находит любую строку, в которой есть слово beachwear, т.е. не точное слово. Происходит редирект на beachwear-new и получается бесконечный редирект, вот в чем беда.
Пытался попробовать символы ^ и $, но ничего не получилось.
q=(kupalniki|plyazhnaya-odezhda)|(^beachwear$)

Сильно не ругайте, до этого в htaccess не углублялся, а тут появилась задача. За день почитал про синтаксис и прочее. Гуглил долго, но на такую проблему решения не нашёл.

Answer 1

[Виктор Таран]

1. ответ на ваш ^ - начало/ $ - конец строки
2. вот вам в помощь www.exlab.net/files/tools/sheets/mod_rewrite/mod_r...
Тут конечно не все но большая часть.
3.сделайте так.

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)kupalniki($|&) [OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)plyazhnaya-odezhda($|&) [OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)beachwear($|&)
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /beachwear-new/? [L,R=301]

Или вообще сделайте по нормальному

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)kupalniki($|&) 
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /beachwear-new/? [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)plyazhnaya-odezhda($|&) 
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /beachwear-new/? [L,R=301]
...

Так же я добавил условие и или, то есть если этот будет идти не первым и начинаться с &
Если у вас много редиректов а вы плаваете
то воспользуйтесь вот этим отличным сервисом, он на 99% работает корректно
https://www.donatstudios.com/RewriteRule_Generator

Comments

[Кирилл Киселев]

Спасибо за ответ.
Не срабатывает. Мне нужно именно с параметром q.
Я его пробовал и внутри ставить:
(^|&)q\=kupalniki($|&)
И перед скобками:
q=(^|&)kupalniki($|&)
Всё равно не работает.

[Виктор Таран]

https://www.donatstudios.com/RewriteRule_Generator
и тут не сработало ?

[Кирилл Киселев]

Виктор Таран, не сработало, к сожалению.

[Виктор Таран]

весь конфиг в студию

[Кирилл Киселев]

Конфиг

# MODX supports Friendly URLs via this .htaccess file. You must serve web
# pages via Apache with mod_rewrite to use this functionality, and you must
# change the file name from ht.access to .htaccess.
#
# Make sure RewriteBase points to the directory where you installed MODX.
# E.g., "/modx" if your installation is in a "modx" subdirectory.
#
# You may choose to make your URLs non-case-sensitive by adding a NC directive
# to your rule: RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA,NC]

DirectoryIndex index.php

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^robots.txt$ /rus-ru/robots.txt [L]
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ /rus-ru/sitemap.xml [L]


# Rewrite www.domain.com -> domain.com -- used with SEO Strict URLs plugin
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
#
# or for the opposite domain.com -> www.domain.com use the following
# DO NOT USE BOTH
#
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example-domain-please-change\.com [NC]
#RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example-domain-please-change.com/$1 [R=301,L]


# redirect if no closed '/'
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\?
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\&
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\=
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\/$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)\.html$
RewriteRule ^(.*[^\/])$ $1/ [R=301,L]


# redirect all requests to /de/favicon.ico and /nl/favicon.ico
# to /favicon.ico
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[a-zA-Z]{3}-[a-zA-Z]{2}/favicon.ico$ favicon.ico [L,QSA]
# redirect all requests to /de/clickfrogru_tcp.php and /nl/clickfrogru_tcp.php
# to /clickfrogru_tcp.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[a-zA-Z]{3}-[a-zA-Z]{2}/clickfrogru_tcp.php clickfrogru_tcp.php [L,QSA]

# redirect all requests to /de/assets* and /nl/assets* to /assets*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^[a-zA-Z]{3}-[a-zA-Z]{2}/assets(.*)$ assets$1 [L,QSA]

# redirect all other requests to /de/* and /nl/*
# to index.php and set the cultureKey parameter
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]{3})?-([a-zA-Z]{2})?/(.*)$ index.php?regionKey=$1&cultureKey=$2&q=$3 [L,QSA]

# redirect all other requests to /de/* and /nl/*
# to index.php and set the cultureKey parameter
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z]{2})/(.*)$ index.php?cultureKey=$1&q=$2 [L,QSA]


# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent 
# https://www.domain.com when your cert only allows https://secure.domain.com
#RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
#RewriteRule (.*) https://example-domain-please-change.com/$1 [R=301,L]


RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^shop.marcandandre\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
RewriteRule (.*) https://shop.marcandandre.com/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^marcandandre\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
RewriteRule (.*) https://marcandandre.com/$1 [R=301,L]



# The Friendly URLs part
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]



# Make sure .htc files are served with the proper MIME type, which is critical
# for XP SP2. Un-comment if your host allows htaccess MIME type overrides.

#AddType text/x-component .htc



# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
#
# To verify that this option has been set to OFF, open the Manager and choose
# Reports -> System Info and then click the phpinfo() link. Do a Find on Page
# for "register_globals". The Local Value should be OFF. If the Master Value
# is OFF then you do not need this directive here.
#
# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS :
#
# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
# information about setting PHP directives.

#php_flag register_globals Off



# For servers that support output compression, you should pick up a bit of
# speed by un-commenting the following lines.

#php_flag zlib.output_compression On
#php_value zlib.output_compression_level 5



# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers. If
# needed, un-comment the following rules. When they're in place, you may have
# to do a force-refresh in order to see changes in your designs.

#ExpiresActive On
#ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000
#ExpiresByType image/jpeg A2592000
#ExpiresByType image/png A2592000
#BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
#BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
#BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
#SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

    ExpiresActive on
    ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

  # CSS

    ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"


  # Data interchange

    ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

    ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/ld+json                   "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/schema+json               "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json              "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"


  # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images

    ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon              "access plus 1 week"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"

  # HTML

    ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"


  # JavaScript

    ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript              "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/javascript                       "access plus 1 year"


  # Manifest files

    ExpiresByType application/manifest+json             "access plus 1 week"
    ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"


  # Media files

    ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/bmp                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/webp                            "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"


  # Web fonts

    # Embedded OpenType (EOT)
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType font/eot                              "access plus 1 month"

    # OpenType
    ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"

    # TrueType
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"

    # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 1.0
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff               "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType font/woff                             "access plus 1 month"

    # Web Open Font Format (WOFF) 2.0
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff2                "access plus 1 month"


  # Other

    ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy            "access plus 1 week"

</IfModule>

RewriteRule ^core/ - [L,R=404]
BrowserMatch "yandex\.com/bots" noh2
Header unset Upgrade env=noh2

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
</IfModule>

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} q=(kupalniki|plyazhnaya-odezhda) [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /beachwear-new/? [L,R=301]

[Виктор Таран]

я там немного переправил, сам понимаешь проверить негде но сам смысл явно уловишь, да и 99% там должно сработать.
по твоему вопросу я исключил урл для редиректа тем самым исчез цикл.
ну а остальное это уже творчество ;)
https://cloud.mail.ru/public/HcfK/mqjSqKcJr