Пётр Зубков: в правильносозданной CMS для пользователя понятие id ни говорит не о чем. Ему важно то, что бы картинка загрузилась с помощью одной кнопки на сайте, а не через ftp, ssh или как то еще. Ему важно, что текст, который он вводит сразу можно было форматировать непосредственно на сайте, а не в текстовом процессоре на компе. Пользователю важно как структурируется его информация, чтоб можно было ее переименовать, перенести или удалить не прибегая к каким либо знаниям в области sql или php. Пользователю вообще безразличны технические детали типа какой сервер базы данных, какой скриптовый язык, даже какой ip сервера. Вы же не знаете ip сервера toster.ru
Так что у АртемЪ правильный ответ в отличии от всех выше написанных.
MDiMaI666: если такое происхолит, смотрите код вмего поекта: где и в какой момент дергает сигнал на этом опрелеленном выводе.все это симулируется и в авр/атмел стулио и в протеусе. Причем в протеусе можно пошагам трассировку вести и свотреть в кокой момент меняется значение.
Curly Brace: Пока они пользуются предложенным фреймворком (не Ардуриной - ее реализация и заливка очень хороши - просто собрали в одно удачное исполнение то, что и так было: avrdude, bootloader, avr-gcc), то им и нужно будет только "помигать", или скопипастить скетч не особо задумываясь что, зачем и почему.
ШИМ в дефолтной настройке включается в однустрочку. А вот модификации в самом ШИМе требуют курения даташита.
kiff86: Все это зашибись молодой человек. Но если в таблице `do65i_k2_items` имеется 100 полей, или даже поля с BLOB, то сколько мусора вы будете тащить с сервера ради едиственного числа - количества строк?
@Norustem
Это не имеет значения. ВПН создаст новое устройство со своим адресным пространством, аналогичное новой сетевой карте. В этой ситуации важно, чтоб пакеты отправлялись нужным адресатам. То есть правильно прописать роуты. Иначе вы рискуете либо весь трафик переправлять по ВПН, либо в другое адресное пространство и получать ошибку.
А вот ля ВПН (в отличии от адреса выделенного провайдером) вы може указать уже сеть класса "Б", но все равно это не избавит от обязанности грамотно прописывать маршруты.
Вы не читаете присланные вам ссылки из документации:
If a table contains an AUTO_INCREMENT column and INSERT ... UPDATE inserts a row, the LAST_INSERT_ID() function returns the AUTO_INCREMENT value. If the statement updates a row instead, LAST_INSERT_ID() is not meaningful. However, you can work around this by using LAST_INSERT_ID(expr). Suppose that id is the AUTO_INCREMENT column. To make LAST_INSERT_ID() meaningful for updates, insert rows as follows:
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id), c=3;
The DELAYED option is ignored when you use ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.
То есть если у вашей таблицы есть столбец auto_increment, то после вставки вам нужно лишь выполнить запрос select LAST_INSERT_ID(id), который должен вернуть нужное значение, которое необходимо использовать при втором запросе.
Еще вариант, делать хранимую процедуру, которая сделает все проверки и вернет истинное щначения ключа, независимо от проведенной операции.
Есть еще одна метода, но боюсь она будет выглядеть неуместно в общем контексте всего кода. Эта работа с сущьностями. Одна сущьность - это аналог записи в таблице, но усиленный методами get/set. Нужно создать два метода get - один при пустом значении ключа, но со всеми остальными полями необходимыми для идентификации в таблице. Второй по значению ключа. Тогда в зависимости от значения ключа вы либо получаете пустое значение, либо реальный ключ. Если пустое значение, то вставка с получением значения ключа. Иначе обновление, если поля различаются кроме ключа.
Важно другое: что пользователь www-data получит магию суперпользователя только на работу со скриптом service. И ни чего другого. Это дает немного гаранти, что вашим сервером никто не будет управлять без вашего ведома.
Руслан Макаров: ну тут уж либо шашечки либо ехать. Человек хочет запретилть гуглевскому краулеру индексировать свой собственный сайт. Причем про другие поисковики ничего не упоминает.
И кроме того, что тут страшного? У меня половина страниц на сайте запрещена от индексирования из-за содержания информации для определенной группой людей. Насколько я вижу по статистике запросов, краулеры выполняют мое требование.
К сожалегию, самому не где проверчть - пишу с ботинка находясь в отпуске. В столбцах самое важное - это совпадение типов (из двух разных запросов, чтоб сервер не тратил ресурсы на кастинг) и название с толбца в первом селекте (второй тянется прицепом).
Сортировку (по теории) нужно делать у последнего запроса. Он должен автоматически распространяться на весь фетч. Но чаще это зависит от прямизны рук разработчиков СУБД. Можно так же полученный запрос обернуть еще одним селектом и в нем провести сортировку. Выйдет быстрее.
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-===========================================-==========================================-============-====================================================================================
ii abiword 3.0.0-4ubuntu1.1 amd64 efficient, featureful word processor with collaboration
ii abiword-common 3.0.0-4ubuntu1.1 all efficient, featureful word processor with collaboration -- common files
ii abiword-plugin-grammar 3.0.0-4ubuntu1.1 amd64 grammar checking plugin for AbiWord
ii abiword-plugin-mathview 3.0.0-4ubuntu1.1 amd64 equation editor plugin for AbiWord
ii accountsservice 0.6.35-0ubuntu7.2 amd64 query and manipulate user account information
ii acl 2.2.52-1 amd64 Access control list utilities
ii acpi-support 0.142 amd64 scripts for handling many ACPI events
ii acpid 1:2.0.21-1ubuntu2 amd64 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii adduser 3.113+nmu3ubuntu3 all add and remove users and groups
ii aisleriot 1:3.10.2-1 amd64 GNOME solitaire card game collection
ii alacarte 3.10.0-1ubuntu2 all easy GNOME menu editing tool
ii alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu4 all ALSA driver configuration files
ii alsa-utils 1.0.27.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
rc amarok 2:2.5.0-0ubuntu6 amd64 easy to use media player based on the KDE Platform
ii anacron 2.3-20ubuntu1 amd64 cron-like program that doesn't go by time
ii ant 1.9.3-2build1 all Java based build tool like make
ii ant-optional 1.9.3-2build1 all Java based build tool like make - optional libraries
ii apache2 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4 amd64 Apache HTTP Server
ii apache2-bin 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4 amd64 Apache HTTP Server (binary files and modules)
ii apache2-data 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4 all Apache HTTP Server (common files)
ii apache2-mpm-prefork 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4 amd64 transitional prefork MPM package for apache2
ii apache2-utils 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.4 amd64 Apache HTTP Server (utility programs for web servers)
rc apache2.2-common 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.7 amd64 Apache HTTP Server common files
ii apg 2.2.3.dfsg.1-2ubuntu1 amd64 Automated Password Generator - Standalone version
ii app-install-data 14.04.1 all Ubuntu applications (data files)
ii app-install-data-partner 13.04 all Application Installer (data files for partner applications/repositories)
ii apparmor 2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5.2 amd64 User-space parser utility for AppArmor
ii apport 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.11 all automatically generate crash reports for debugging
ii apport-gtk 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.11 all GTK+ frontend for the apport crash report system
ii apport-symptoms 0.20 all symptom scripts for apport
ii apt 1.0.1ubuntu2.8 amd64 commandline package manager
ii apt-offline 1.3.1ubuntu0.1 all offline APT package manager
ii apt-transport-https 1.0.1ubuntu2.8 amd64 https download transport for APT
ii apt-utils 1.0.1ubuntu2.8 amd64 package management related utility programs
ii apt-xapian-index 0.45ubuntu4 all maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian packages
ii aptdaemon 1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2 all transaction based package management service
ii aptdaemon-data 1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2 all data files for clients
ii aptitude 0.6.8.2-1ubuntu4 amd64 terminal-based package manager
ii aptitude-common 0.6.8.2-1ubuntu4 all architecture indepedent files for the aptitude package manager
ii arduino 1:1.0.5+dfsg2-2 all AVR development board IDE and built-in libraries
ii arduino-core 1:1.0.5+dfsg2-2 all Code, examples, and libraries for the Arduino platform
ii aspectj 1.6.12+dfsg-3 all aspect-oriented extension for Java - tools
ii aspell 0.60.7~20110707-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNU Aspell spell-checker
ii aspell-en 7.1-0-1 all English dictionary for GNU Aspell
ii at 3.1.14-1ubuntu1 amd64 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii at-spi2-core 2.10.2.is.2.10.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface (dbus core)
ii attr 1:2.4.47-1ubuntu1 amd64 Utilities for manipulating filesystem extended attributes
ii audacity 2.0.5-1ubuntu3.2 amd64 fast, cross-platform audio editor
ii audacity-data 2.0.5-1ubuntu3.2 all fast, cross-platform audio editor (data)
ii autoconf 2.69-6 all automatic configure script builder
ii automake 1:1.14.1-2ubuntu1 all Tool for generating GNU Standards-compliant Makefiles
ii autotools-dev 20130810.1 all Update infrastructure for config.{guess,sub} files
ii avahi-autoipd 0.6.31-4ubuntu1 amd64 Avahi IPv4LL network address configuration daemon
ii avahi-daemon 0.6.31-4ubuntu1 amd64 Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
ii avahi-utils 0.6.31-4ubuntu1 amd64 Avahi browsing, publishing and discovery utilities
ii avidemux 1:2.5.4-0ubuntu14 amd64 a free video editor - GTK version
ii avidemux-common 1:2.5.4-0ubuntu14 all a free video editor - Internationalization files
ii avidemux-plugins-common 1:2.5.4-0ubuntu14 amd64 a free video editor - common files for plugins
ii avidemux-plugins-gtk 1:2.5.4-0ubuntu14 amd64 a free video editor - GTK plugins
ii avr-libc 1:1.8.0-4.1 all Standard C library for Atmel AVR development
ii avrdude 6.0.1-1 amd64 software for programming Atmel AVR microcontrollers
ii baobab 3.8.2-1ubuntu1 amd64 GNOME disk usage analyzer
ii base-files 7.2ubuntu5.2 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.33 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files
ii bash 4.3-7ubuntu1.5 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bash-completion 1:2.1-4 all programmable completion for the bash shell
ii bbswitch-source 0.8-1~preciseppa1 all Interface for toggling the power on NVIDIA Optimus video cards
ii bc 1.06.95-8ubuntu1 amd64 GNU bc arbitrary precision calculator language
ii bind9-host 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0.3 amd64 Version of 'host' bundled with BIND 9.X
ii binfmt-support 2.1.4-1 amd64 Support for extra binary formats
ii binutils 2.24-5ubuntu13 amd64 GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
ii binutils-avr 2.23.1-2.1 amd64 Binary utilities supporting Atmel's AVR targets
ii bison 2:3.0.2.dfsg-2 amd64 YACC-compatible parser generator
rc blt 2.4z-7ubuntu2 amd64 graphics extension library for Tcl/Tk - run-time package
ii blueman 1.23-git201403102151-1ubuntu1 amd64 Graphical bluetooth manager
ii bluez 4.101-0ubuntu13.1 amd64 Bluetooth tools and daemons
ii bluez-alsa:amd64 4.101-0ubuntu13.1 amd64 Bluetooth ALSA support
ii bluez-alsa:i386 4.101-0ubuntu13.1 i386 Bluetooth ALSA support
ii bluez-cups 4.101-0ubuntu13.1 amd64 Bluetooth printer driver for CUPS
ii bombono-dvd 1.2.2-0ubuntu1 amd64 DVD authoring program with nice and clean GUI
ii bombono-dvd-data 1.2.2-0ubuntu1 all Data files for bombono-dvd
ii brasero 3.10.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 CD/DVD burning application for GNOME
ii brasero-cdrkit 3.10.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 cdrkit extensions for the Brasero burning application
ii brasero-common 3.10.0-0ubuntu1 all Common files for the Brasero CD burning application and library
ii brltty 5.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 Access software for a blind person using a braille display
ii brltty-x11 5.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 Access software for a blind person using a braille display - X11 drivers
ii browser-plugin-vlc 2.0.6-2 amd64 multimedia plugin for web browsers based on VLC
ii brscan-skey 0.2.4-1 amd64 Brother Linux scanner S-KEY tool
ii brscan4 0.4.3 amd64 Brother Scanner Driver
ii bsdmainutils 9.0.5ubuntu1 amd64 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii bsdutils 1:2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.4 amd64 Basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii build-essential 11.6ubuntu6 amd64 Informational list of build-essential packages
ii bumblebee 3.2.1-90~preciseppa1 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support
rc bumblebee-nvidia 3.2.1-90~preciseppa1 amd64 NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver
ii busybox-initramfs 1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
ii busybox-static 1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
ii bzip2 1.0.6-5 amd64 high-quality block-sorting file compressor - utilities
ii ca-certificates 20141019ubuntu0.14.04.1 all Common CA certificates
ii ca-certificates-java 20130815ubuntu1 all Common CA certificates (JKS keystore)
ii cabextract 1.4-4 amd64 Microsoft Cabinet file unpacker
ii catfish 1.0.2-2 all File searching tool which is configurable via the command line
ii cheese-common 3.10.2-0ubuntu2 all Common files for the Cheese tool to take pictures and videos
ii chromium-browser 43.0.2357.130-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1092 amd64 Chromium web browser, open-source version of Chrome
ii chromium-browser-l10n 43.0.2357.130-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1092 all chromium-browser language packages
ii chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra 43.0.2357.130-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1092 amd64 Extra ffmpeg codecs for the Chromium Browser
ii colord 1.0.6-1 amd64 system service to manage device colour profiles -- system daemon
ii comerr-dev 2.1-1.42.9-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 common error description library - headers and static libraries
ii command-not-found 0.3ubuntu12 all Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions
ii command-not-found-data 0.3ubuntu12 amd64 Set of data files for command-not-found.
ii console-setup 1.70ubuntu8 all console font and keymap setup program
ii consolekit 0.4.5-3.1ubuntu2 amd64 framework for defining and tracking users, sessions and seats
ii coreutils 8.21-1ubuntu5.1 amd64 GNU core utilities
ii cpio 2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
ii cpp 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 amd64 GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
ii cpp-4.6 4.6.4-6ubuntu2 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cpp-4.8 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 amd64 GNU C preprocessor
ii cracklib-runtime 2.9.1-1build1 amd64 runtime support for password checker library cracklib2
ii crda 1.1.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 wireless Central Regulatory Domain Agent
ii cron 3.0pl1-124ubuntu2 amd64 process scheduling daemon
ii cryptsetup-bin 2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 disk encryption support - command line tools
ii cuneiform 1.1.0+dfsg-4 amd64 multi-language OCR system
ii cuneiform-common 1.1.0+dfsg-4 all multi-language OCR system (common)
ii cups 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driver support, web interface
ii cups-browsed 1.0.52-0ubuntu1.5 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - cups-browsed
ii cups-bsd 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD commands
ii cups-client 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - client programs (SysV)
ii cups-common 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 all Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - common files
ii cups-core-drivers 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD-less printing
ii cups-daemon 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - daemon
ii cups-filters 1.0.52-0ubuntu1.5 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - Main Package
ii cups-filters-core-drivers 1.0.52-0ubuntu1.5 amd64 OpenPrinting CUPS Filters - PPD-less printing
ii cups-pk-helper 0.2.5-0ubuntu1 amd64 PolicyKit helper to configure cups with fine-grained privileges
ii cups-ppdc 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 amd64 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD manipulation utilities
ii cups-server-common 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.6 all Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - server common files
rc cupswrapperdcp7057 2.0.4-2 i386 Brother DCP7057 CUPS wrapper driver
ii dash 0.5.7-4ubuntu1 amd64 POSIX-compliant shell
ii davfs2 1.4.7-3 amd64 mount a WebDAV resource as a regular file system
ii dbus 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.3 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
ii dbus-x11 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.3 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (X11 deps)
ii dc 1.06.95-8ubuntu1 amd64 GNU dc arbitrary precision reverse-polish calculator
ii dconf-cli 0.20.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - utilities
ii dconf-editor 0.20.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - utilities
ii dconf-gsettings-backend:amd64 0.20.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - GSettings back-end
ii dconf-service 0.20.0-1 amd64 simple configuration storage system - D-Bus service
ii dconf-tools 0.20.0-1 all transitional dummy package
ii dcp7055wcupswrapper 3.0.1-1 i386 Brother DCP-7055W CUPS wrapper driver
ii dcp7055wlpr 3.0.1-1 i386 Brother DCP-7055W LPR driver
ii debconf 1.5.51ubuntu2 all Debian configuration management system
ii debconf-i18n 1.5.51ubuntu2 all full internationalization support for debconf
ii debhelper 9.20131227ubuntu1 all helper programs for debian/rules
ii debianutils 4.4 amd64 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii default-jdk 2:1.7-51 amd64 Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit
ii default-jre 2:1.7-51 amd64 Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
ii default-jre-headless 2:1.7-51 amd64 Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)
ii desktop-base 7.0.3ubuntu1 all common files for the Debian Desktop
ii desktop-file-utils 0.22-1ubuntu1 amd64 Utilities for .desktop files
ii dh-apparmor 2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5.2 all AppArmor debhelper routines
ii dh-python 1.20140128-1ubuntu8.1 all Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
ii dialog 1.2-20130928-1 amd64 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
ii dictionaries-common 1.20.5 all Common utilities for spelling dictionary tools
ii diffstat 1.58-1 amd64 produces graph of changes introduced by a diff file
ii diffuse 0.4.7-1 all graphical tool for merging and comparing text files
ii diffutils 1:3.3-1 amd64 File comparison utilities
ii dillo 3.0.3-6 amd64 Small and fast web browser
ii djmount 0.71-6 amd64 file system client for mounting network media servers
rc dkms 2.2.0.3-1ubuntu3.2 all Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework
ii dmidecode 2.12-2 amd64 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
ii dmsetup 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 amd64 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii dmz-cursor-theme 0.4.4ubuntu1 all Style neutral, scalable cursor theme
ii dnsmasq-base 2.68-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
ii dnsutils 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0.3 amd64 Clients provided with BIND
ii doc-base 0.10.5 all utilities to manage online documentation
ii docbook-xml 4.5-7.2 all standard XML documentation system for software and systems
ii docbook-xsl 1.78.1+dfsg-1 all stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats
ii docdiff 0.4.0-2 all Compares two files word by word / char by char
ii dosbox 0.74-3ubuntu1 amd64 x86 emulator with Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA graphics, sound and DOS
ii dosfstools 3.0.26-1 amd64 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems
ii dpkg 1.17.5ubuntu5.4 amd64 Debian package management system
ii dpkg-dev 1.17.5ubuntu5.4 all Debian package development tools
ii dvd+rw-tools 7.1-10build1 amd64 DVD+-RW/R tools
ii dvdauthor 0.7.0-1.2ubuntu1 amd64 create DVD-Video file system
ii dvgrab 3.5-2 amd64 grab digital video data via IEEE1394 and USB links
ii e2fslibs:amd64 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii e2fsprogs 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.2 amd64 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii eclipse-jdt 3.8.1-5.1 all Eclipse Java Development Tools (JDT)
ii eclipse-pde 3.8.1-5.1 amd64 Eclipse Plug-in Development Environment (PDE)
ii eclipse-platform 3.8.1-5.1 amd64 Eclipse platform without development plug-ins
ii eclipse-platform-data 3.8.1-5.1 all Eclipse platform without development plug-ins (data)
ii eclipse-rcp 3.8.1-5.1 amd64 Eclipse Rich Client Platform (RCP)
ii ed 1.9-2 amd64 classic UNIX line editor
ii eject 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104-13.1 amd64 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
rc ejecter 0.4.4-0ubuntu2 amd64 application to unmount easily and safely external devices
ii enca 1.15-2 amd64 Extremely Naive Charset Analyser - binaries
ii enchant 1.6.0-10ubuntu1 amd64 Wrapper for various spell checker engines (binary programs)
ii esound-common 0.2.41-11 all Enlightened Sound Daemon - Common files
ii espeak 1.47.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer
ii espeak-data:amd64 1.47.11-1ubuntu1 amd64 Multi-lingual software speech synthesizer: speech data files
ii ethtool 1:3.13-1 amd64 display or change Ethernet device settings
ii evince 3.10.3-0ubuntu10.2 amd64 Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer
ii evince-common 3.10.3-0ubuntu10.2 all Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common files
ii evolution-data-server-common 3.10.4-0ubuntu1.5 all architecture independent files for Evolution Data Server
ii exfat-fuse 1.0.1-1 amd64 read and write exFAT driver for FUSE
ii exfat-utils 1.0.1-1 amd64 utilities to create, check, label and dump exFAT filesystem
ii exo-utils 0.10.2-3ubuntu1.14.04.2 amd64 Utility files for libexo
ii expect 5.45-5ubuntu1 amd64 Automates interactive applications
ii extlinux 3:4.05+dfsg-6+deb8u1 amd64 collection of boot loaders (ext2/3/4 and btrfs bootloader)
ii extra-xdg-menus 1.0-4 all Extra menu categories for applications under GNOME and KDE
ii fakeroot 1.20-3ubuntu2 amd64 tool for simulating superuser privileges
ii fastjar 2:0.98-5 amd64 Jar creation utility
ii file 1:5.14-2ubuntu3.3 amd64 Determines file type using "magic" numbers
ii file-roller 3.10.2.1-0ubuntu4.1 amd64 archive manager for GNOME
ii filelight 4:4.13.1-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 show where your diskspace is being used
ii findutils 4.4.2-7 amd64 utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii firefox 39.0+build5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 amd64 Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
ii firefox-globalmenu 39.0+build5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 amd64 Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla (transitional package)
ii firefox-locale-en 39.0+build5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 amd64 English language pack for Firefox
ii flashplugin-installer 11.2.202.491ubuntu0.14.04.1 amd64 Adobe Flash Player plugin installer
ii flex 2.5.35-10.1ubuntu2 amd64 A fast lexical analyzer generator.
ii fontconfig 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 amd64 generic font configuration library - support binaries
ii fontconfig-config 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 all generic font configuration library - configuration
ii fonts-dejavu 2.34-1ubuntu1 all metapackage to pull in fonts-dejavu-core and fonts-dejavu-extra
ii fonts-dejavu-core 2.34-1ubuntu1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters
ii fonts-dejavu-extra 2.34-1ubuntu1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters (extra variants)
ii fonts-droid 1:4.3-3ubuntu1.2 all handheld device font with extensive style and language support
ii fonts-freefont-ttf 20120503-4 all Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono Truetype fonts
ii fonts-horai-umefont 460-1 all Japanese TrueType font, Ume-font
ii fonts-kacst 2.01+mry-10 all KACST free TrueType Arabic fonts
ii fonts-kacst-one 5.0+svn11846-7 all TrueType font designed for Arabic language
ii fonts-khmeros-core 5.0-7ubuntu1 all KhmerOS Unicode fonts for the Khmer language of Cambodia
ii fonts-lao 0.0.20060226-9 all TrueType font for Lao language
ii fonts-liberation 1.07.3-3 all Fonts with the same metrics as Times, Arial and Courier
ii fonts-lklug-sinhala 0.6-3 all Unicode Sinhala font by Lanka Linux User Group
ii fonts-lyx 2.0.8.1-0ubuntu1 all TrueType versions of some TeX fonts used by LyX
ii fonts-nanum 20131007-1 all Nanum Korean fonts
ii fonts-opensymbol 2:102.6+LibO4.2.8-0ubuntu2 all OpenSymbol TrueType font
ii fonts-sil-abyssinica 1.200-6 all smart Unicode font for Ethiopian and Erythrean scripts (Amharic et al.)
ii fonts-sil-gentium 20081126:1.02-13 all extended Unicode Latin font ("a typeface for the nations")
ii fonts-sil-gentium-basic 1.1-7 all smart Unicode font families (Basic and Book Basic) based on Gentium
ii fonts-sil-padauk 2.80-2 all smart Unicode font for languages in Myanmar
ii fonts-takao-pgothic 003.02.01-9ubuntu2 all Japanese TrueType font set, Takao P Gothic Fonts
ii fonts-thai-tlwg 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai fonts maintained by TLWG (meta package)
ii fonts-tibetan-machine 1.901b-5 all font for Tibetan, Dzongkha and Ladakhi (OpenType Unicode)
ii fonts-tlwg-garuda 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Garuda font
ii fonts-tlwg-kinnari 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Kinnari font
ii fonts-tlwg-loma 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Loma font
ii fonts-tlwg-mono 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai TlwgMono font
ii fonts-tlwg-norasi 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Norasi font
ii fonts-tlwg-purisa 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Purisa font
ii fonts-tlwg-sawasdee 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Sawasdee font
ii fonts-tlwg-typewriter 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypewriter font
ii fonts-tlwg-typist 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypist font
ii fonts-tlwg-typo 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai TlwgTypo font
ii fonts-tlwg-umpush 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Umpush font
ii fonts-tlwg-waree 1:0.5.1-3 all Thai Waree font
ii fonts-unfonts-core 1.0.3.is.1.0.2-080608-10ubuntu1 all Un series Korean TrueType fonts
ii fonts-wqy-microhei 0.2.0-beta-2 all Sans-serif style CJK font derived from Droid
ii foomatic-db-compressed-ppds 20140410-0ubuntu1 all OpenPrinting printer support - Compressed PPDs derived from the database
ii foomatic-db-engine 4.0.11-0ubuntu1 amd64 OpenPrinting printer support - programs
rc foomatic-filters 4.0.16-0ubuntu0.2 amd64 OpenPrinting printer support - filters
rc fp-compiler-2.4.4 2.4.4-3.1 amd64 Free Pascal - Compiler
rc fp-compiler-2.6.2 2.6.2-8 amd64 Free Pascal - compiler
rc fp-utils-2.4.4 2.4.4-3.1 amd64 Free Pascal - Utils
rc fp-utils-2.6.2 2.6.2-8 amd64 Free Pascal - utilities
ii freepats 20060219-1 all Free patch set for MIDI audio synthesis
ii frei0r-plugins 1.1.22git20091109-1.4 amd64 minimalistic plugin API for video effects, plugins collection
ii friendly-recovery 0.2.25 all Make recovery more user-friendly
ii ftp 0.17-28 amd64 classical file transfer client
ii fuse 2.9.2-4ubuntu4.14.04.1 amd64 Filesystem in Userspace
ii g++ 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii g++-4.8 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 amd64 GNU C++ compiler
ii gawk 1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubuntu2 amd64 GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
ii gcalctool 1:3.10.3-0ubuntu0.1.1 all gnome-calculator is a powerful graphical calculator for GNOME (transitional package)
ii gcc 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-4.6-base:amd64 4.6.4-6ubuntu2 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.8 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 amd64 GNU C compiler
ii gcc-4.8-base:amd64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.8-base:i386 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.9-base:amd64 4.9.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.9-base:i386 4.9.1-0ubuntu1 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-avr 1:4.8-2.1 amd64 The GNU C compiler (cross compiler for avr)
ii gcj-4.8-jre-lib 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04 all Java runtime library for use with gcj (jar files)
ii gconf-service 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
ii gconf-service-backend 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
ii gconf2 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME configuration database system (support tools)
ii gconf2-common 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 all GNOME configuration database system (common files)
ii gcr 3.10.1-1 amd64 GNOME crypto services (daemon and tools)
ii gdb 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2 amd64 GNU Debugger
ii gdebi 0.9.5.3ubuntu2 all simple tool to install deb files - GNOME GUI
ii gdebi-core 0.9.5.3ubuntu2 all simple tool to install deb files
ii gdisk 0.8.8-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 GPT fdisk text-mode partitioning tool
ii genisoimage 9:1.1.11-2ubuntu3 amd64 Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
ii geoip-database 20140313-1 all IP lookup command line tools that use the GeoIP library (country database)
ii gettext 0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3 amd64 GNU Internationalization utilities
ii gettext-base 0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3 amd64 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
ii ghostscript 9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.3 amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF
ii ghostscript-x 9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.3 amd64 interpreter for the PostScript language and for PDF - X11 support
ii gigolo 0.4.2-1 amd64 frontend to manage connections to remote filesystems using GIO/GVfs
ii gimp 2.8.10-0ubuntu1 amd64 The GNU Image Manipulation Program
ii gimp-data 2.8.10-0ubuntu1 all Data files for GIMP
ii gimp-help-common 2.6.1-1 all Data files for the GIMP documentation
ii gimp-help-en 2.6.1-1 all Documentation for the GIMP (English)
ii gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 12.10.1+13.10.20130920-0ubuntu4.1 amd64 Typelib files for libappindicator3-1.
ii gir1.2-atk-1.0 2.10.0-2ubuntu2 amd64 ATK accessibility toolkit (GObject introspection)
ii gir1.2-atspi-2.0 2.10.2.is.2.10.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 Assistive Technology Service Provider (GObject introspection)
ii gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 12.10.3+14.04.20140612-0ubuntu1 amd64 typelib file for libdbusmenu-glib4
ii gir1.2-dbusmenu-gtk-0.4 12.10.3+14.04.20140612-0ubuntu1 amd64 typelib file for libdbusmenu-gtk4
ii gir1.2-dee-1.0 1.2.7+14.04.20140324-0ubuntu1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the Dee library
ii gir1.2-freedesktop 1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2 amd64 Introspection data for some FreeDesktop components
ii gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 2.30.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 GDK Pixbuf library - GObject-Introspection
ii gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2 amd64 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
ii gir1.2-gmenu-3.0 3.10.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 GObject introspection data for the GNOME menu library
ii gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 Description: GObject introspection data for the GStreamer Plugins Base library
ii gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 1.2.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Description: GObject introspection data for the GStreamer library
ii gir1.2-gtk-2.0 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 GTK+ graphical user interface library -- gir bindings
ii gir1.2-gtk-3.0 3.10.8-0ubuntu1.5 amd64 GTK+ graphical user interface library -- gir bindings
ii gir1.2-gudev-1.0 1:204-5ubuntu20.12 amd64 libgudev-1.0 introspection data
ii gir1.2-ibus-1.0 1.5.5-1ubuntu3 amd64 Intelligent Input Bus - introspection data
ii gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 amd64 JavaScript engine library from WebKitGTK+ - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-notify-0.7 0.7.6-1ubuntu3 amd64 sends desktop notifications to a notification daemon (Introspection files)
ii gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 0.8.12-1ubuntu5 amd64 GObject introspection data for the PackageKit GLib library
ii gir1.2-pango-1.0 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 amd64 Layout and rendering of internationalized text - gir bindings
ii gir1.2-soup-2.4 2.44.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 GObject introspection data for the libsoup HTTP library
ii gir1.2-udisks-2.0 2.1.3-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 GObject based library to access udisks2 - introspection data
ii gir1.2-unity-5.0:amd64 7.1.4+14.04.20140210-0ubuntu1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the Unity library
ii gir1.2-vte-2.90 1:0.34.9-1ubuntu1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the VTE library
ii gir1.2-webkit-3.0 2.4.8-1ubuntu1~ubuntu14.04.1 amd64 Web content engine library for GTK+ - GObject introspection data
ii gir1.2-wnck-3.0 3.4.7-0ubuntu3.1 amd64 GObject introspection data for the WNCK library
ii git 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
ii git-gui 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.1 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (GUI)
ii git-man 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.1 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (manual pages)
ii gitk 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.1 all fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (revision tree visualizer)
ii gkbd-capplet 3.6.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME Panel applet for libgnomekbd
ii gksu 2.0.2-6ubuntu2 amd64 graphical frontend to su
ii glib-networking:amd64 2.40.0-1 amd64 network-related giomodules for GLib
ii glib-networking:i386 2.40.0-1 i386 network-related giomodules for GLib
ii glib-networking-common 2.40.0-1 all network-related giomodules for GLib - data files
ii glib-networking-services 2.40.0-1 amd64 network-related giomodules for GLib - D-Bus services
ii gmusicbrowser 1.1.12+ds0-1 all graphical jukebox for large music collections
ii gmysqlcc 0.3.0-3 amd64 graphical client for managing MySQL databases
ii gnome-accessibility-themes 3.10.0-1ubuntu2 all Accessibility themes for the GNOME desktop
ii gnome-calculator 1:3.10.3-0ubuntu0.1.1 amd64 GNOME desktop calculator
ii gnome-control-center 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1 amd64 utilities to configure the GNOME desktop
ii gnome-control-center-data 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1 all configuration applets for GNOME - data files
ii gnome-control-center-shared-data 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu56.1 all configuration applets for GNOME - shared data
ii gnome-desktop-data 1:2.32.1-2ubuntu1 all Common files for GNOME desktop apps
ii gnome-desktop3-data 3.8.4-0ubuntu3.1 all Common files for GNOME desktop apps
ii gnome-icon-theme 3.10.0-0ubuntu2 all GNOME Desktop icon theme (small subset)
ii gnome-icon-theme-full 3.10.0-0ubuntu2 all GNOME Desktop icon theme
ii gnome-icon-theme-symbolic 3.10.1-1ubuntu1 all GNOME desktop icon theme (symbolic icons)
ii gnome-keyring 3.10.1-1ubuntu4.2 amd64 GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools)
ii gnome-mahjongg 1:3.10.2-0ubuntu1 amd64 classic Eastern tile game for GNOME
ii gnome-media 3.4.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME media utilities
ii gnome-menus 3.10.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 GNOME implementation of the freedesktop menu specification
ii gnome-mines 1:3.10.1-0ubuntu1 amd64 popular minesweeper puzzle game for GNOME
ii gnome-session-bin 3.9.90-0ubuntu12.1 amd64 GNOME Session Manager - Minimal runtime
ii gnome-settings-daemon 3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11.2 amd64 daemon handling the GNOME session settings
ii gnome-settings-daemon-schemas 3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11.2 all gnome-settings-daemon schemas
ii gnome-sudoku 1:3.10.2-0ubuntu3.1 all Sudoku puzzle game for GNOME
ii gnome-system-tools 3.0.0-3ubuntu4.1 amd64 Cross-platform configuration utilities for GNOME
ii gnome-themes-standard:amd64 3.10.0-1ubuntu2 amd64 Standard GNOME themes
ii gnome-themes-standard-data 3.10.0-1ubuntu2 all Data files for GNOME standard themes
ii gnome-time-admin 3.0.0-3ubuntu4.1 all GNOME Time Administration Tool
ii gnome-user-guide 3.8.2-1 all GNOME user's guide
ii gnomine 1:3.10.1-0ubuntu1 all popular minesweeper puzzle game for GNOME (transitional package)
ii gnumeric 1.12.9-1 amd64 spreadsheet application for GNOME - main program
ii gnumeric-common 1.12.9-1 all spreadsheet application for GNOME - common files
ii gnumeric-doc 1.12.9-1 all spreadsheet application for GNOME - documentation
ii gnupg 1.4.16-1ubuntu2.3 amd64 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii gparted 0.18.0-1 amd64 GNOME partition editor
ii gperf 3.0.4-1 amd64 Perfect hash function generator
ii gpgv 1.4.16-1ubuntu2.3 amd64 GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii gputils 0.13.7-1 amd64 GNU PIC utilities
ii gputils-common 0.13.7-1 all headers and linker scripts for gputils
ii gputils-doc 0.13.7-1 all documentation for gputils
ii grep 2.16-1 amd64 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii groff-base 1.22.2-5 amd64 GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
ii growisofs 7.1-10build1 amd64 DVD+-RW/R recorder
ii grub-common 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.3 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
ii grub-gfxpayload-lists 0.6 amd64 GRUB gfxpayload blacklist
ii grub-pc 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.3 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS version)
ii grub-pc-bin 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.3 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS binaries)
ii grub2-common 2.02~beta2-9ubuntu1.3 amd64 GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
rc gs-cjk-resource 1.20100103-3 all Resource files for gs-cjk, ghostscript CJK-TrueType extension
ii gsettings-desktop-schemas 3.10.1-0ubuntu1 all GSettings deskop-wide schemas
ii gsfonts 1:8.11+urwcyr1.0.7~pre44-4.2ubuntu1 all Fonts for the Ghostscript interpreter(s)
ii gstreamer0.10-alsa:amd64 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugin for ALSA
ii gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3:amd64 0.10.23.debian-3 amd64 Fluendo mp3 decoder GStreamer 0.10 plugin
ii gstreamer0.10-gconf:amd64 0.10.31-3+nmu1ubuntu5 amd64 GStreamer plugin for getting the sink/source information from GConf
ii gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs:amd64 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugin for GnomeVFS
ii gstreamer0.10-nice:amd64 0.1.4-1 amd64 ICE library (GStreamer 0.10 plugin)
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad:amd64 0.10.23-7.2ubuntu1.1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "bad" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:amd64 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "base" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:i386 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 i386 GStreamer plugins from the "base" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer helper programs from the "base" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:amd64 0.10.31-3+nmu1ubuntu5 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "good" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:i386 0.10.31-3+nmu1ubuntu5 i386 GStreamer plugins from the "good" set
ii gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly:amd64 0.10.19-2ubuntu5 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "ugly" set
ii gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio:amd64 0.10.31-3+nmu1ubuntu5 amd64 GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio
ii gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio:i386 0.10.31-3+nmu1ubuntu5 i386 GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio
ii gstreamer0.10-tools 0.10.36-1.2ubuntu3 amd64 Tools for use with GStreamer
ii gstreamer0.10-x:amd64 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 GStreamer plugins for X11 and Pango
ii gstreamer0.10-x:i386 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2 i386 GStreamer plugins for X11 and Pango
ii gstreamer1.0-clutter 2.0.8-1build1 amd64 Clutter PLugin for GStreamer 1.0
ii gstreamer1.0-fluendo-mp3:amd64 0.10.23.debian-3 amd64 Fluendo mp3 decoder GStreamer 1.0 plugin
ii gstreamer1.0-libav:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 libav plugin for GStreamer
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "bad" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faad:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer faad plugin from the "bad" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer videoparsers plugin from the "bad" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-base:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "base" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-good:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "good" set
ii gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly:amd64 1.2.3-2build1 amd64 GStreamer plugins from the "ugly" set
ii gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugin for PulseAudio
ii gstreamer1.0-tools 1.2.4-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tools for use with GStreamer
ii gstreamer1.0-x:amd64 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1 amd64 GStreamer plugins for X11 and Pango
ii gthumb 3:3.3.1.is.3.2.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 image viewer and browser
ii gthumb-data 3:3.3.1.is.3.2.7-0ubuntu1 all image viewer and browser - arch-independent files
ii gtk-theme-config 1.0-1 amd64 simple interface to change GTK+ themes
ii gtk2-engines:amd64 1:2.20.2-3ubuntu1 amd64 theme engines for GTK+ 2.x
ii gtk2-engines:i386 1:2.20.2-3ubuntu1 i386 theme engines for GTK+ 2.x
ii gtk2-engines-murrine:amd64 0.98.2-0ubuntu2 amd64 cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine
ii gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 0.98.2-0ubuntu2 i386 cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine
ii gtk2-engines-oxygen:i386 1.4.5-0ubuntu1 i386 Oxygen widget theme for GTK+-based applications
ii gtk2-engines-pixbuf:amd64 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.2 amd64 pixbuf-based theme for GTK+ 2.x
ii gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.2 i386 pixbuf-based theme for GTK+ 2.x
ii gtk3-engines-unico:amd64 1.0.3+14.04.20140109-0ubuntu1 amd64 Unico Gtk+ 3 theme engine
ii gtkterm 0.99.7~rc1-0.2ubuntu1 amd64 A simple GTK+ serial port terminal
ii gucharmap 1:3.10.1-0ubuntu2 amd64 Unicode character picker and font browser
ii gufw 14.04.2-0ubuntu1.2 all graphical user interface for ufw
ii guile-1.8-libs 1.8.8+1-8ubuntu3 amd64 Core Guile libraries
ii guile-2.0-libs 2.0.9+1-1ubuntu1 amd64 Core Guile libraries
ii gvfs:amd64 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.1
И так подведем некоторые итоги: за счет создания новых объектов одного класса создаются экземпляры, различные по полям и расположении в памяти, но одинаковые по функциональности. За счет наследования расширяется функциональность, но сами объекты не создаются.
Роль стабилитронов.
Хоть шина USB и пятивольтовые, но уровень логической единицы выведен на 3.6 вольта (для версий выше 1.0). Кроме того не у всех портов китайцы монтируют супрессоры. Поэтому для безопасности шины уровни на ней понижают этими стабилитронами. и тут происходит парадокс. резистором подтяжки пытаемся повысить сигнал для определения устройства, а стабилитроно сразу понизить. Устройство рискует быть неопознанным.
О Фьюзах.
Запорченый мк можно смело отложить на полку до лучших времен. Теперь изменение фьюз недоступно через прожиг SPI. Там используются другие методы - высоковольтный программатор. Когда знаний будет больше, можно и его собрать и попытаться пофиксить такие контроллеры.
Из за такой опасности фьюзы прошивают в последнюю очередь. В дудке можно отключить предупреждение спомощью ключа -F. Тогда она будет без проверки тупо пытаться прожечь данные и в результатесообщит об успешно или нет.
