Melkij

The main limitation of the single-parameter form of crosstab is that it treats all values in a group alike, inserting each value into the first available column. If you want the value columns to correspond to specific categories of data, and some groups might not have data for some of the categories, that doesn't work well. The two-parameter form of crosstab handles this case by providing an explicit list of the categories corresponding to the output columns.

melkij=> VALUES ('кофты'), ('ботинки'), ('пальто');
column1
---------
кофты
ботинки
пальто
(3 строки)

begin;
set local statement_timeout to '100ms';
alter table history add constraint partition_key check (clock < :N) not valid;
commit;
alter table history validate constraint partition_key;
begin;
set local statement_timeout to '100ms';
alter table history rename to history_old_data;
create table history (...) partition by range (clock);
alter table history attach partition history_old_data for values from (minvalue) to (:N);
create table history_part_... partition of history for values from (:N) to (...);
commit;

create extension pg_trgm;
create index concurrently db_url_trgm_idx on db1 using gin ("Url" gin_trgm_ops);