SELECT t1.telegram_id, t1.text, t2.text, t3.text, t4.text, t5.text
FROM first_table AS t1
LEFT JOIN second_table AS t2
ON t2.telegram_id = t1.telegram_id
LEFT JOIN third_table AS t3
ON t3.telegram_id = t1.telegram_id
LEFT JOIN forth_table AS t4
ON t4.telegram_id = t1.telegram_id
LEFT JOIN fifth_table AS t5
ON t5.telegram_id = t1.telegram_id
WHERE t1.telegram_id=<какой-то ID>