Ошибка компиляции D кода?

Question

[researcher1111]

Пытаюсь скомпилировать нагло взятый отсюда (OsDev Wiki) код:

module kernel.main;
 
extern(C) void main(uint magic, uint addr) {
        int ypos = 0; //Starting points of the cursor
	int xpos = 0;
	const uint COLUMNS = 80; //Screensize
	const uint LINES = 25;
 
	ubyte* vidmem = cast(ubyte*)0xFFFF_8000_000B_8000; //Video memory address
 
	for (int i = 0; i < COLUMNS * LINES * 2; i++) { //Loops through the screen and clears it
            volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
	}
 
	volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
	volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
 
	for (;;) { //Loop forever. You can add your kernel logic here
	}
}

Коммандой gdc -c kernel.main.d -o kernel.main.o -g

Выдает ошибку:

gdc -c kernel.main.d -o kernel.main.o -g
kernel.main.d:12:4: error: undefined identifier 'volatile'
    volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
    ^
kernel.main.d:15:2: error: undefined identifier 'volatile'
  volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
  ^
kernel.main.d:16:2: error: undefined identifier 'volatile'
  volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
  ^

Как пофиксить?

Answer 1

[vreitech]

Ознакомьтесь, как-раз про volatile в gdc: https://bugzilla.gdcproject.org/show_bug.cgi?id=126
Попробуйте использовать атрибут @volatile, или заменить volatile на shared, или и то, и то вместе.
Ещё вариант: forum.dlang.org/post/[e-mail]
Если что-то из этого поможет - будьте добры, отпишитесь тут, что именно.

Comments

[researcher1111]

Ничего не помогло.

[researcher1111]

Ошибки для @volatile:

gdc -c kernel.main.d -o kernel.main.o -g
kernel.main.d:12:23: error: basic type expected, not *
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                       ^
kernel.main.d:12:24: error: unexpected ( in declarator
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                        ^
kernel.main.d:12:32: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                ^
kernel.main.d:12:32: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                ^
kernel.main.d:12:34: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                  ^
kernel.main.d:12:35: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                   ^
kernel.main.d:12:37: error: found '=' instead of statement
             @volatile *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                     ^
kernel.main.d:15:12: error: basic type expected, not *
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
            ^
kernel.main.d:15:13: error: unexpected ( in declarator
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
             ^
kernel.main.d:15:21: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                     ^
kernel.main.d:15:21: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                     ^
kernel.main.d:15:23: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                       ^
kernel.main.d:15:50: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                                  ^
kernel.main.d:15:52: error: found '=' instead of statement
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                                    ^
kernel.main.d:16:12: error: basic type expected, not *
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
            ^
kernel.main.d:16:13: error: unexpected ( in declarator
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
             ^
kernel.main.d:16:21: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                     ^
kernel.main.d:16:21: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                     ^
kernel.main.d:16:23: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                       ^
kernel.main.d:16:54: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                                                      ^
kernel.main.d:16:56: error: found '=' instead of statement
  @volatile *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                                                        ^

[researcher1111]

Ошибки для shared:

gdc -c kernel.main.d -o kernel.main.o -g
kernel.main.d:12:20: error: basic type expected, not *
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                    ^
kernel.main.d:12:21: error: unexpected ( in declarator
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                     ^
kernel.main.d:12:29: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                             ^
kernel.main.d:12:29: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                             ^
kernel.main.d:12:31: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                               ^
kernel.main.d:12:32: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                ^
kernel.main.d:12:34: error: found '=' instead of statement
             shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                  ^
kernel.main.d:15:9: error: basic type expected, not *
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
         ^
kernel.main.d:15:10: error: unexpected ( in declarator
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
          ^
kernel.main.d:15:18: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                  ^
kernel.main.d:15:18: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                  ^
kernel.main.d:15:20: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                    ^
kernel.main.d:15:47: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                               ^
kernel.main.d:15:49: error: found '=' instead of statement
  shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                                 ^

[researcher1111]

Ошибки для @shared:

gdc -c kernel.main.d -o kernel.main.o -g
kernel.main.d:12:14: error: @identifier or @(ArgumentList) expected, not @shared
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
              ^
kernel.main.d:12:14: error: valid attributes are @property, @safe, @trusted, @system, @disable
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
              ^
kernel.main.d:12:21: error: basic type expected, not *
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                     ^
kernel.main.d:12:22: error: unexpected ( in declarator
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                      ^
kernel.main.d:12:30: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                              ^
kernel.main.d:12:30: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                              ^
kernel.main.d:12:32: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                ^
kernel.main.d:12:33: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                 ^
kernel.main.d:12:35: error: found '=' instead of statement
             @shared *(vidmem + i) = 0;
                                   ^
kernel.main.d:15:3: error: @identifier or @(ArgumentList) expected, not @shared
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
   ^
kernel.main.d:15:3: error: valid attributes are @property, @safe, @trusted, @system, @disable
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
   ^
kernel.main.d:15:10: error: basic type expected, not *
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
          ^
kernel.main.d:15:11: error: unexpected ( in declarator
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
           ^
kernel.main.d:15:19: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                   ^
kernel.main.d:15:19: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                   ^
kernel.main.d:15:21: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                     ^
kernel.main.d:15:48: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                                ^
kernel.main.d:15:50: error: found '=' instead of statement
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2) = 'D' & 0xFF; //Prints the letter D
                                                  ^
kernel.main.d:16:3: error: @identifier or @(ArgumentList) expected, not @shared
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
   ^
kernel.main.d:16:3: error: valid attributes are @property, @safe, @trusted, @system, @disable
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
   ^
kernel.main.d:16:10: error: basic type expected, not *
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
          ^
kernel.main.d:16:11: error: unexpected ( in declarator
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
           ^
kernel.main.d:16:19: error: identifier expected for template value parameter
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                   ^
kernel.main.d:16:19: error: found '+' when expecting ')'
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                   ^
kernel.main.d:16:21: error: no identifier for declarator _error_*
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                     ^
kernel.main.d:16:52: error: found ')' when expecting ';' following statement
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)
                                                    ^
kernel.main.d:16:54: error: found '=' instead of statement
  @shared *(vidmem + (xpos + ypos * COLUMNS) * 2 + 1) = 0x07; //Sets the colour for D to be light grey (0x07)

.

[researcher1111]

Но все равно спасибо за помощь!

[vreitech]

researcher1111, вы для x86 собираете?

[researcher1111]

Филипп, да