На чем сборка? OpenCore? Clover?
Надеюсь OC. RX 580 это Polaris 10 and 20 series:
Highest Supported OS: Current/Ventura (13)
Initial Supported OS: Sierra (10.12)
Для работы нужны классические: Lilu.kext, WhateverGreen.kext
Все это есть в
GPU Buyers Guide
Если юзаешь OC - просто пройдись по гайду от начала до конца и собери новый конфиг, там есть куча нюансов с чипсетом, материнками, BIOS и прочее.
Обрати внимание на ремарку:
Regarding Polaris, basically every model of card is supported as long as it’s running either a Polaris or Baffin core. Lower end cards like the RX 550 may run a Lexa core, meaning no support in macOS.
The only brands you should avoid with the Polaris series would be XFX (460/560 models), PowerColor, HIS and VisionTek as many users have had bootloader and macOS boot issues. Other users have found fixes/workarounds, though nothing consistent. This seems to be caused by having an odd VBIOS that doesn't communicate well with macOS and the only real solution is flashing another VBIOS, which is not ideal for most users.