@Evtera

Почему не удаётся установить доступ?

полез разбирать что такое линукс и с чем его едят. Так вот.
Создал я отдельного юзера под это дело, сделал ему свой ssh, после чего подключил к GitHub для выполнения actions.

Вопрос:
actions отрабатывают корректно, с GitHub к впс подключиться удаётся, а вот если "пингануть" GitHub из впс через ssh -T git@github.com, то я получаю ошибку. Почему так?

deploy@v454996149:~$ ssh -Tv git@github.com
OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.1, OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [140.82.121.4] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-f06bbde2
debug1: compat_banner: no match: babeld-f06bbde2
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/deploy/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:+DiY3wvvV6TuJJhbpZisF/zLDA0zPMSvHdkr4UvCOqU
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/deploy/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/deploy/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_xmss 
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa 
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Trying private key: /home/deploy/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
deploy@v454996149:~$
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Решения вопроса 2
akelsey
@akelsey
Нужно сгенерировать/добавить свой паблик ssh ключ в гит.
Ответ написан
@vitaly_il1
DevOps Consulting
Ответ на ваш вопрос уже дал akelsey, но - для деплой не нужно запускать git на вашем сервере.
Любой правильный пример делает checkout и если нужно build на build server, а потом копирует релевантные артифакты на сервер.
При этом способе есть как минимум два преимущества:
- build server более стабильный чем VPS (в смысле версий и т.п.)
- не надо хранить приватный ключ на VPS
Ответ написан
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