Степан Воеводин

В данном случае ничего не остается, только воспользоваться трассировкой в каком-нить инструменте, например Illustrator.

Вот результат таким манипуляций:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 344.4 13.89">
  <path fill="#fff" d="M344.4 4.08c-1.02-.12-2.04-.19-3.05-.35-2.94-.48-5.87-1.01-8.81-1.49-.54-.09-1.19-.2-1.65.01-2.13.94-4.22.29-6.32-.02-.58-.09-.99-.14-1.06.66-.17 2.08-1.89 3.26-3.98 2.82-2.82-.59-5.63-1.33-8.48-1.67-2.12-.26-4.29.01-6.45.03-1.68.01-3.35.07-5.03-.01-.64-.03-1.36-.25-1.87-.63-1.6-1.17-3.29-1.82-5.33-1.75-.97.04-2.02-.36-2.92-.8-1.98-.96-3.42-1.21-4.85 1.67-.25.5-1 .87-1.59 1.04-1.37.41-2.79.61-4.17.98-2.51.67-4.71-.35-6.87-1.3-.83-.36-1.43-.21-2.1.1-5.03 2.34-10.29 3.12-15.78 2.44-.36-.04-.74.02-1.07-.09-1.55-.51-2.4-.04-3.34 1.4-.67 1.01-2.29 1.72-3.58 1.91-2.07.3-4.22.1-6.33.03-1.18-.04-2.36-.33-3.54-.39-.51-.03-1.05.24-1.56.38-.33.09-.65.21-.98.31-.48.16-1.09.18-1.43.49-1.83 1.67-4.02 1.25-6.12 1.04-1.44-.14-2.84-.7-4.27-1.01-.69-.15-1.43-.12-2.13-.22-4.14-.6-8.25.28-12.38.3-3.03.02-6.06-.16-9.09-.19-.46 0-.93.31-1.39.49-.52.21-1.05.66-1.56.63-3.01-.17-6-.45-9.01-.7-.16-.01-.32-.12-.46-.1-3.91.57-7.82 1.13-11.72 1.77-.49.08-1.01.5-1.36.9-.67.77-1.47.92-2.44.93-3.62.02-7.24.29-10.85.15-3.32-.13-6.68-.42-9.93-1.09-2.03-.42-3.95-1.41-6.12-1.27a.655.655 0 0 1-.45-.14c-1.84-1.59-4.12-.74-6.18-1.13-.26-.05-.58 0-.82.1-2.09.93-4.14.37-6.16-.21-3.02-.88-6-1.95-9.04-2.77-2.16-.59-4.4-.86-6.59-1.36-.58-.13-1.06-.74-1.64-.83-.96-.15-1.96-.1-2.94-.04-.52.03-1.03.38-1.55.39-2.71.04-5.43.02-8.14.01-3.14 0-6.06.79-8.79 2.33-1.71.96-3.49.96-5.33.46-.57-.16-1.2-.4-1.74-.3-2.44.46-4.73-.11-7.01-.83-1.64-.51-3.24-.76-5.01-.55-1.37.19-2.84-.41-4.28-.6-.63-.08-1.33-.11-1.93.05-2.07.58-3.96.6-5.82-.77-.57-.42-1.71-.31-2.52-.13-1.49.33-2.79-.11-4.22-.38-2.78-.52-5.6-1.36-8.53-.11-1.1.47-2.57.01-3.88.02-.39 0-1.03.09-1.11.3-.43 1.21-1.36.82-2.1.67-1.46-.31-2.88-.81-4.33-1.16-.93-.22-1.89-.31-2.84-.41-1.19-.14-2.21.18-3.24.86-.8.54-1.84.92-2.8 1.01-2.28.21-4.58.34-6.86.24-1.73-.08-3.41-.48-4.97-1.51-1.08-.71-2.49-1.14-3.79-1.24-.85-.07-1.8.62-2.66 1.07-1.94 1-3.99 1.55-6.16 1.72V0h344.4v4.08z"/>
</svg>

Никак. Либо действительно через маски делать, либо создать еще один слой нужного цвета с вырезанными звёздами. Потому что, тут работа со слоями и если вы хотите, чтобы звёзды оставались прозрачными - значит под ними не должно быть какого-то закрашенного слоя. Вот например добавил белый слой с вырезанными из него звёздами:

<svg width="68" height="12" viewBox="0 0 68 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M68 0H0V12H68V0ZM7.545 4.13L6 1L4.455 4.13L1 4.635L3.5 7.07L2.91 10.51L6 8.885L9.09 10.51L8.5 7.07L11 4.635L7.545 4.13ZM21.545 4.13L20 1L18.455 4.13L15 4.635L17.5 7.07L16.91 10.51L20 8.885L23.09 10.51L22.5 7.07L25 4.635L21.545 4.13ZM34 1L35.545 4.13L39 4.635L36.5 7.07L37.09 10.51L34 8.885L30.91 10.51L31.5 7.07L29 4.635L32.455 4.13L34 1ZM49.545 4.13L48 1L46.455 4.13L43 4.635L45.5 7.07L44.91 10.51L48 8.885L51.09 10.51L50.5 7.07L53 4.635L49.545 4.13ZM62 1L63.545 4.13L67 4.635L64.5 7.07L65.09 10.51L62 8.885L58.91 10.51L59.5 7.07L57 4.635L60.455 4.13L62 1Z" fill="#5CC172"/>
<path d="M6 1L7.545 4.13L11 4.635L8.5 7.07L9.09 10.51L6 8.885L2.91 10.51L3.5 7.07L1 4.635L4.455 4.13L6 1Z" stroke="#F16617" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M20 1L21.545 4.13L25 4.635L22.5 7.07L23.09 10.51L20 8.885L16.91 10.51L17.5 7.07L15 4.635L18.455 4.13L20 1Z" stroke="#F16617" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M34 1L35.545 4.13L39 4.635L36.5 7.07L37.09 10.51L34 8.885L30.91 10.51L31.5 7.07L29 4.635L32.455 4.13L34 1Z" stroke="#F16617" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M48 1L49.545 4.13L53 4.635L50.5 7.07L51.09 10.51L48 8.885L44.91 10.51L45.5 7.07L43 4.635L46.455 4.13L48 1Z" stroke="#F16617" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M62 1L63.545 4.13L67 4.635L64.5 7.07L65.09 10.51L62 8.885L58.91 10.51L59.5 7.07L57 4.635L60.455 4.13L62 1Z" stroke="#F16617" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
</svg>

Не очень понятно какой такой?
Самое просто разбить на 2 path и у каждого сделать линейный градиент. Получится примерно так:

<svg width="438" height="213" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">

  <path d="M.0078125 213C189.608 164.6 350.341 51.1667 407.008.5l30.5 10C397 41 200.5 176 .0078125 213z" fill="url(#paint0_linear)"/>
    <linearGradient id="paint0_linear" x1="9.7e-7" y1="213" x2="438" y2="12" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop stop-color="#2ACD66"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#2ACD66" stop-opacity="0"/>
    </linearGradient>  
  
  <path d="M.0078125 213C104.5 207.5 382 90 437.508 37V10.5C397 41 200.5 176 .0078125 213z" fill="url(#paint1_linear)"/>
    <linearGradient id="paint1_linear" x1="9.7e-7" y1="213" x2="430.422" y2="5.72326" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
      <stop stop-color="#EE814A"/>
      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#EE814A" stop-opacity="0"/>
    </linearGradient>

</svg>

В целом, в любом векторном редакторе - Illustrator, Figma.

Вот вам SVG, если не получится самостоятельно нарисовать:

Через обводку:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 250.5 280.9">
<path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="6" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M247.5 116.7C242.4 53.9 189.4 4.5 125.3 4.5c-29.2 0-56 10.2-77 27.3V3H3v123.8C3 194.3 57.7 249 125.3 249c29.2 0 56-10.2 77-27.3v56.2c25-.1 45.3-20.5 45.3-45.5V116.7h-.1zm-122.2 83.4c-40.5 0-73.4-32.9-73.4-73.4s32.9-73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4 32.9 73.4 73.4-32.9 73.4-73.4 73.4z"/>
</svg>

Через заливку:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 250.5 280.9">
<path fill="#000" d="M125.3 50.4c-42.1 0-76.4 34.3-76.4 76.4s34.3 76.4 76.4 76.4 76.4-34.3 76.4-76.4-34.3-76.4-76.4-76.4zm0 146.7c-38.8 0-70.4-31.6-70.4-70.4s31.6-70.4 70.4-70.4 70.4 31.6 70.4 70.4-31.6 70.4-70.4 70.4z"/>
<path fill="#000" d="M250.5 116.5c-2.5-31.2-16.7-60.2-39.9-81.7C187.3 13.3 157 1.4 125.3 1.4c-26.6 0-52.6 8.6-74 24.2V0H0v126.8C0 195.8 56.2 252 125.3 252c26.6 0 52.6-8.6 74-24.2v53.1h3c26.6-.2 48.2-21.9 48.2-48.5V116.5zm-6 115.9c0 22.3-17.3 40.7-39.3 42.4v-59.4l-4.9 4c-21.2 17.2-47.8 26.6-75.1 26.6C59.5 246 6 192.5 6 126.8V6h39.3v32.1l4.9-4C71.3 17 98 7.5 125.3 7.5c61.9 0 114.2 48 119.3 109.4v115.5z"/>
</svg>

Вот ваши фигуры:

<svg width="496" height="325" viewBox="0 0 496 325" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path style="stroke-dasharray: 8 4 ; stroke: black; stroke-width: 2px;" d="M483 64.6C487.3 63.4 491.6 62.4 495.9 61.6C484.6 57.7 471.5 55.4 457.6 55.4C432.4 55.4 410.1 62.7 396.1 73.9C382.7 64.2 367 57.3 350 53.9C335.7 34.4 301.2 20.6 260.9 20.6C244.5 20.6 229.1 22.9 215.6 26.9C204 19.6 190.7 13.4 175.8 8.40001C102.5 -16.1 26.1 14.8 4.89999 77.7C-16.3 140.5 31 256.6 158.7 283.8C180.6 308.7 216.4 325 256.8 325C308.6 325 352.7 298.3 369.9 260.9C411.8 244.6 441.3 205.7 441.3 160.4C441.3 137.6 433.9 116.5 421.1 99C434.2 84.7 456.3 71.8 483 64.6Z"/>
</svg>

<svg width="469" height="318" viewBox="0 0 469 318" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path style="stroke-dasharray: 8 4 ; stroke: black; stroke-width: 2px;" d="M454.1 64.9L27.5 0.299997C10.9 -2.1 -3 12.8 0.6 29.1L56.7 265.9C59.8 279.2 72.4 288 86 286.5L296.9 262.8L390.2 317.3L357.7 255.9L412.2 249.8C420.9 248.8 428 242.6 430.2 234.1L468 85.5C470.3 75.8 463.9 66.4 454.1 64.9Z"/>
</svg>

<svg width="497" height="436" viewBox="0 0 497 436" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path style="stroke-dasharray: 8 4 ; stroke: black; stroke-width: 2px;" d="M492.9 238.7L465.8 193.6L478.4 137.3C481.4 124 471.7 111.2 458 110.5L380.4 106.6L394.6 36.8L318.5 71.9L260.3 6.8C252.3 -2.2 238.1 -2.1 230.3 7.1L154.1 95.4L67.5 91.1C60 90.7 53.2 95.6 51.3 102.9L41.7 138.2L20 144.8C7.70002 148.5 0.900013 161.6 4.80001 173.8L19.4 219.7L0.800013 287C-1.89999 296.7 3.5 306.8 13.1 310L52.2 323.1L64.6 362.1C68.4 374 81.2 380.3 92.9 376.2L150 355.9L151.2 356.3L192.9 423.3C199.3 433.6 212.8 436.7 223.1 430.4L275.7 398L385.7 434.8C398.6 439.1 412.5 431.3 415.4 418L442.9 294.9L485.3 268.8C495.8 262.4 499.1 249 492.9 238.7Z"/>
</svg>

Соответственно:
d="..." - координаты точек
stroke-dasharray: 8 4 - длина пунктира и отступ между
stroke: black - цвет обводки
stroke-width: 2px - толщина