Как сделать так, чтобы django проект запускался на встроенном тестовом сервере автоматически при загрузке?

Юрий, pfg21, если запустить тестовый сервер вручную - запускается. После остановки порт освобождаеся. Если запускать через команды для .service - порт занят.

Даже если сделать sudo fuser -k 8000/tcp, для запуска в systemd это не работает (нет, не ложится на диван), порт все равно занят.

Как расширить права для запуска через systemd? Или в чем еще может быть причина?

Юрий, отдельная благодраность за помощь.

Как сделать так, чтобы django проект запускался на встроенном тестовом сервере автоматически при загрузке?

Юрий, Everything_is_bad,

спасибо, да, вероятно, user group не правильно указал. Изменил на верные значения, процесс стал запускаться.

Однако, можете подсказать почему возникает другая ошибка:

systemd[1]: Started some orders.
python3[23279]: Watching for file changes with StatReloader
python3[23279]: System check identified 1 issue (0 silenced).
python3[23279]: Error: That port is already in use.
systemd[1]: djop.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
systemd[1]: djop.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

попробовал назначить разные значения 8000, 8080, 8090 в файле .service. какой порт не возьму, он становится занят и такая ошибка.

Изначально запустилось и с 8000, после перезагрузки появилась такая ошибка с портом 8000.

Как сделать так, чтобы django проект запускался на встроенном тестовом сервере автоматически при загрузке?

Everything_is_bad,

ChatGPT не дает обяъснения, которое могло бы мне помочь. Полагаю, что ИИ изначально предлагает неподходящие параметры.

Вот что произошло при вводе указанных команд:
мой компьютер с linuxmint:~$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[sudo] password for мой компьютер с linuxmint:
мой компьютер с linuxmint:~$ sudo systemctl enable django_project
мой компьютер с linuxmint:~$ sudo systemctl start django_project
мой компьютер с linuxmint:~$

т.е., формально, никаких ошибок сразу не объявлено. при перезагрузке и переходе на указанный ip ответ:

Не удается получить доступ к сайту
Сайт 192.168.1.104:8000 недоступен.
ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE

Т.е. приложение не запущено.

Настройка asterisk для внутренней телефонии при наличии только фрагментарных знаний. Реально?

SunTechnik, Valentin Barbolin, спасибо за помощь, я постарался крайне внимательно пройти все шаги установки, высматривая и устанавливая все возможные зависимости, которые требовались. Прошелся по разным инструкциям, включая официальную, несколько раз перечитывая, потом долго боролся с установкой pjproject, который больше не хотел устанавливаться. Пришлось установить его отдельно, т.е. использовать не встроенный. Почему так случилось пока не понял.

Внутрення телефония работает. Это и требовалось.

Настройка asterisk для внутренней телефонии при наличии только фрагментарных знаний. Реально?

SunTechnik,

файл messages.1:

Jun  8 23:23:29] Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 built by nobody @ buildd.debian.org on a unknown running Linux on 2022-02-12 18:24:51 UTC
[Jun  8 23:23:29] NOTICE[757] loader.c: 353 modules will be loaded.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] res_config_ldap.c: No directory user found, anonymous binding as default.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] res_config_ldap.c: No directory URL or host found.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] res_config_ldap.c: Cannot load LDAP RealTime driver.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr.c: CDR simple logging enabled.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] res_phoneprov.c: Unable to find a valid server address or name.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] res_smdi.c: No SMDI interfaces are available to listen on, not starting SMDI listener.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_mgcp.c: Unable to load config mgcp.conf, MGCP disabled
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_skinny.c: Configuring skinny from skinny.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] chan_skinny.c: Unable to load config skinny.conf, Skinny disabled.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] db.c: Couldn't execute stmt: SQL logic error
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] ari/config.c: No configured users for ARI
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] confbridge/conf_config_parser.c: Adding default_menu menu to app_confbridge
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr_pgsql.c: cdr_pgsql configuration contains no global section, skipping module load.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cdr_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] cel_pgsql.c: CEL pgsql config file missing global section.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_tds.c: cel_tds has no global category, nothing to configure.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] cel_tds.c: cel_tds module had config problems; declining load
[Jun  8 23:23:30] NOTICE[757] cel_custom.c: No mappings found in cel_custom.conf. Not logging CEL to custom CSVs.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context default
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context devices@myaliases
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Couldn't find mailbox 1234 in context other
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMail'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMailMain'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VMAuthenticate'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VoiceMailPlayMsg'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx_app.c: Already have an application 'VMSayName'
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_functions.c: Function VM_INFO already registered.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailUsersList' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailUserStatus' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] manager.c: Manager: Action 'VoicemailRefresh' already registered
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_imap.c: Failure registering applications, functions or tests
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] chan_unistim.c: Unable to load config unistim.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failed to obtain database object for 'asterisk'!
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_functions.c: Function VM_INFO already registered.
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] app_voicemail_odbc.c: Failure registering applications, functions or tests
[Jun  8 23:23:30] ERROR[757] pbx_dundi.c: Unable to load config dundi.conf
[Jun  8 23:23:30] WARNING[757] pbx.c: Context 'local' tries to include nonexistent context 'iaxtel700'
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] pbx.c: Context 'local' tries to include nonexistent context 'iaxtel700'
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] res_hep_rtcp.c: res_hep is disabled; declining module load
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] res_hep_pjsip.c: res_hep is disabled; declining module load
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Some non-required modules failed to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'res_monitor' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_mixmonitor'.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'chan_mgcp' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'res_adsi' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_macro' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_stack (GoSub)'.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_nbscat' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_adsiprog' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_ices' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_getcpeid' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_url' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] WARNING[757] loader.c: Module 'app_image' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: chan_skinny declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_radius declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_pgsql declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_radius declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cdr_tds declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: cel_tds declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: app_voicemail_imap declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: chan_unistim declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: app_voicemail_odbc declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: pbx_dundi declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: res_hep_rtcp declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:23:31] ERROR[757] loader.c: res_hep_pjsip declined to load.
[Jun  8 23:24:39] NOTICE[1772] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  8 23:26:39] NOTICE[2319] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  8 23:58:17] NOTICE[4566] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:09:10] NOTICE[5929] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:30:58] NOTICE[8239] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:32:49] NOTICE[8248] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values

ping между компьютером, где asterisk и телефоном есть:

64 bytes from откуда-то: icmp_seq=888 ttl=128 time=1.69 ms

Настройка asterisk для внутренней телефонии при наличии только фрагментарных знаний. Реально?

SunTechnik,

настройки статические

логи в файле full.1:

[Jun  9 00:32:47] VERBOSE[844] asterisk.c: Remote UNIX connection
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip.so' (Basic SIP resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] NOTICE[8248] sorcery.c: Type 'system' is not reloadable, maintaining previous values
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_authenticator_digest.so' (PJSIP authentication resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip.so' (PJSIP IP endpoint identifier)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_mwi.so' (PJSIP MWI resource)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_notify.so' (CLI/AMI PJSIP NOTIFY Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_publish.so' (PJSIP Outbound Publish Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_publish_asterisk.so' (PJSIP Asterisk Event PUBLISH Support)
[Jun  9 00:32:49] VERBOSE[8247] loader.c: Reloading module 'res_pjsip_outbound_registration.so' (PJSIP Outbound Registration Support)
[Jun  9 00:33:06] VERBOSE[8247] asterisk.c: Remote UNIX connection disconnected
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] asterisk.c: Asterisk cleanly ending (0).
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] asterisk.c: Executing last minute cleanups
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] res_musiconhold.c: Destroying musiconhold processes
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBGet
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBPut
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBDel
[Jun  9 00:33:25] VERBOSE[757] manager.c: Manager unregistered action DBDelTree

логи в файле messages:

[Jun  9 16:21:32] Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 built by nobody @ buildd.debian.org on a unknown running Linux on 2022-02-12 18:24:51 UTC
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] loader.c: 351 modules will be loaded.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_pgsql.c: PostgreSQL RealTime: Failed to connect database asterisk on 127.0.0.1: 
[Jun  9 16:21:32] WARNING[12596] res_config_pgsql.c: PostgreSQL RealTime: Couldn't establish connection. Check debug.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] res_config_ldap.c: No directory user found, anonymous binding as default.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_ldap.c: No directory URL or host found.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] ERROR[12596] res_config_ldap.c: Cannot load LDAP RealTime driver.
[Jun  9 16:21:32] NOTICE[12596] cdr.c: CDR simple logging enabled.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] res_phoneprov.c: Unable to find a valid server address or name.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] res_smdi.c: No SMDI interfaces are available to listen on, not starting SMDI listener.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] chan_skinny.c: Configuring skinny from skinny.conf
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute stmt: SQL logic error
[Jun  9 16:21:33] ERROR[12596] ari/config.c: No configured users for ARI
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] confbridge/conf_config_parser.c: Adding default_menu menu to app_confbridge
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cdr_pgsql.c: cdr_pgsql configuration contains no global section, skipping module load.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cdr_radius.c: Cannot load radiusclient-ng configuration file /etc/radiusclient-ng/radiusclient.conf.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] cel_pgsql.c: CEL pgsql config file missing global section.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_tds.c: cel_tds has no global category, nothing to configure.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] cel_tds.c: cel_tds module had config problems; declining load
[Jun  9 16:21:33] NOTICE[12596] cel_custom.c: No mappings found in cel_custom.conf. Not logging CEL to custom CSVs.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute statement: SQL logic error
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] db.c: Couldn't execute statement: attempt to write a readonly database
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Some non-required modules failed to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'res_monitor' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_mixmonitor'.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_mgcp' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_skinny' has been loaded but will be deprecated in Asterisk version 19 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'res_adsi' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_macro' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 21. Its replacement is 'app_stack (GoSub)'.
[Jun  9 16:21:33] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_nbscat' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_adsiprog' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'chan_oss' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_ices' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_getcpeid' has been loaded but may be removed in a future release.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_url' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] WARNING[12596] loader.c: Module 'app_image' has been loaded but was deprecated in Asterisk version 16 and will be removed in Asterisk version 19.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_radius declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_pgsql declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_radius declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_sqlite3_custom declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cdr_tds declined to load.
[Jun  9 16:21:34] ERROR[12596] loader.c: cel_tds declined to load.

Настройка asterisk для внутренней телефонии при наличии только фрагментарных знаний. Реально?

Valentin Barbolin,

вывод pjsip show endpoints

Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2021, Sangoma Technologies Corporation and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <[e-mail]>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 18.10.0~dfsg+~cs6.10.40431411-2 currently running on prijut-EG41MFT-US2H (pid = 12596)
prijut-EG41MFT-US2H*CLI> pjsip show endpoints

 Endpoint:  <Endpoint/CID.....................................>  <State.....>  <Channels.>
    I/OAuth:  <AuthId/UserName...........................................................>
        Aor:  <Aor............................................>  <MaxContact>
      Contact:  <Aor/ContactUri..........................> <Hash....> <Status> <RTT(ms)..>
  Transport:  <TransportId........>  <Type>  <cos>  <tos>  <BindAddress..................>
   Identify:  <Identify/Endpoint.........................................................>
        Match:  <criteria.........................>
    Channel:  <ChannelId......................................>  <State.....>  <Time.....>
        Exten: <DialedExten...........>  CLCID: <ConnectedLineCID.......>
==========================================================================================

 Endpoint:  1000                                                 Unavailable   0 of inf
     InAuth:  auth1000/1000
        Aor:  1000                                               2
  Transport:  tr-udp                    udp      0      0  0.0.0.0:5060


Objects found: 1

что такое sudo iptables-save #firewall open пока не знаю, погуглю,

порт 5060 вроде открывал