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Как оптимизировать MySQL под 6-8гб ОП?

Помогите пожалуйста оптимизировать конфиг
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/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8

myisam-recover-options = BACKUP

query_cache_type=2
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 32M

log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M

#Не используем старый хеш
old_passwords=0

#Защита сервера от кривых рук
max_join_size=1000000

#размер буфера, выделяемого под индексы
key_buffer_size = 4096M
#Полезно для запросов с сортировкой ORDER BY и группировкой GROUP BY
read_rnd_buffer_size=4M
sort_buffer_size=8M
#Память для запросов с джойнами
join_buffer_size=16M
#Память InnoDB для хранения индексов и данных
innodb_buffer_pool_size=4096M
#Размер буфера транзакций, которые не были еще закомичены
innodb_log_buffer_size=4M

#Увеличивает пропускную способность записи
innodb_flush_method=O_DSYNC
innodb_io_capacity=2000
innodb_io_capacity_max=6000
innodb_lru_scan_depth=2000
table_open_cache_instances=16
innodb_checksum_algorithm=crc32
#Увеличивает пропускную способность записи
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
#Быстрый запуск MySQL сервера
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=ON
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=ON
innodb_flush_neighbors=0
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Решения вопроса 2
@xXxSPYxXx
Сисадмин
Используйте mysqltuner
Ответ написан
Если у тебя:
server's role - production
dedicated server
type of workload will this server - OLTP
type of storage - HDD RAID
CPUs does your system - 4
memory does your server - 6 GB
operating system - Linux
tables will you - 100
MySQL server version - 5.6
preferred storage engine - InnoDB
variant of MySQL - MariaDB
thread cache - 50
key buffer - 32 MB
connection limit - 250

конфиг примерно следующий
[mysql]
# CLIENT #
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid

# MyISAM #
key-buffer-size = 32M
myisam-recover-options = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 1000000
skip-name-resolve

# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /var/lib/mysql/

# BINARY LOGGING #
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1

# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
query-cache-type = 0
query-cache-size = 0
max-connections = 250
thread-cache-size = 25
open-files-limit = 65535
table-definition-cache = 1024
table-open-cache = 2048

# INNODB #
innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECT
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-log-file-size = 256M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 4G

# LOGGING #
log-error = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
Ответ написан
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