оберни код в Ready function
$( document ).ready(function() {
// ваш скрипт
});
то есть
$(document).ready(function() {
btnSubmit.addEventListener("click", () => {
let fullName = itemInputs[0].value,
phone = itemInputs[1].value,
street = itemInputs[2].value,
houseNumber = itemInputs[3].value;
console.log(fullName,phone,street,houseNumber);
});
$ajax({
url: "php/data_processing.php",
type: "POST",
cache: false,
data: {"fullName": fullName, "phone": phone, "street": street, "houseNumber": houseNumber },
dataType: "html",
success: function () {
console.log("Вывод чипсов");
}
});
});