 
  
   
  
  malloc, free
◦ access
◦ open, close, read, write
◦ opendir, readdir, closedir
◦ getcwd, chdir
◦ stat, lstat, fstat
◦ fork, execve
◦ wait, waitpid, wait3, wait4
◦ signal, kill
◦ exit
◦ pipe
◦ dup, dup2
◦ isatty, ttyname, ttyslot
◦ ioctl
◦ getenv
◦ tcsetattr, tcgetattr
◦ tgetent
◦ tgetflag
◦ tgetnum
◦ tgetstr
◦ tgoto
◦ tputs 
  
  21    SIGTTIN      stop process         background read attempted from control terminal
22    SIGTTOU      stop process         background write attempted to control terminal> cat &
[2] 10810
[2]  + suspended (tty input)  cat 
  
   
  
  echo 'zz' | cd ~ | cd /