const first = '125';
const startWithFirst = arr.filter(n => first.includes(`${n}`[0]));
console.log(startWithFirst);
const first = [ 1, 2, 5 ];
const startWithFirst = arr.filter(n => first.includes(n / (10 ** (Math.log10(n) | 0)) | 0));
const first = /^[125]/;
const startWithFirst = arr.filter(n => first.test(n));