# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = vps
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = $myhostname, ip-172-31-41-165.us-east-2.compute.internal, localhost.us-east-2.compute.internal, , localhost, robbien.ru
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
home_mailbox = Maildir/
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
milter_default_action = accept
milter_protocol = 2
smtpd_milters = unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
non_smtpd_milters = unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
compatibility_level = 2# This is a basic configuration that can easily be adapted to suit a standard
# installation. For more advanced options, see opendkim.conf(5) and/or
# /usr/share/doc/opendkim/examples/opendkim.conf.sample.
# Log to syslog
Syslog yes
# Required to use local socket with MTAs that access the socket as a non-
# privileged user (e.g. Postfix)
UMask 002
UserID opendkim:opendkim
# Sign for example.com with key in /etc/dkimkeys/dkim.key using
# selector '2007' (e.g. 2007._domainkey.example.com)
#Domain example.com
#KeyFile /etc/dkimkeys/dkim.key
#Selector 2007
OversignHeaders From
## ResolverConfiguration filename
## default (none)
##
## Specifies a configuration file to be passed to the Unbound library that
## performs DNS queries applying the DNSSEC protocol. See the Unbound
## documentation at http://unbound.net for the expected content of this file.
## The results of using this and the TrustAnchorFile setting at the same
## time are undefined.
## In Debian, /etc/unbound/unbound.conf is shipped as part of the Suggested
## unbound package
# ResolverConfiguration /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
## TrustAnchorFile filename
## default (none)
##
## Specifies a file from which trust anchor data should be read when doing
## DNS queries and applying the DNSSEC protocol. See the Unbound documentation
## at http://unbound.net for the expected format of this file.
TrustAnchorFile /usr/share/dns/root.key
<code></code>
Canonicalization relaxed/relaxed
SyslogSuccess yes
KeyTable file:/etc/opendkim/keytable
SigningTable file:/etc/opendkim/signingtable
X-Header yes
Socket local:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
##
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
verify unix - - y - 1 verify
flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - y - - smtp
relay unix - - y - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - y - - showq
error unix - - y - - error
retry unix - - y - - error
discard unix - - y - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
scache unix - - y - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}Mar 25 17:11:24 vps postfix/cleanup[8944]: warning: connect to Milter service unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock: Permission deniedubuntu@vps:/var/run/opendkim$ ls -la
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 opendkim opendkim 60 Mar 25 17:06 .
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 960 Mar 25 15:24 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 opendkim opendkim 5 Mar 25 17:06 opendkim.pid# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpdubuntu@vps:/var/run/opendkim$ sudo service opendkim start
Job for opendkim.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status opendkim.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
ubuntu@vps:/var/run/opendkim$ sudo systemctl status opendkim.service
● opendkim.service - DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Milter
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/opendkim.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2018-03-25 16:47:17 UTC; 2s ago
Docs: man:opendkim(8)
man:opendkim.conf(5)
man:opendkim-genkey(8)
man:opendkim-genzone(8)
man:opendkim-testadsp(8)
man:opendkim-testkey
http://www.opendkim.org/docs.html
Process: 7302 ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR1 $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 8398 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/opendkim -x /etc/opendkim.conf -u opendkim -P /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid -p $SOCKET $DAEMON_OPTS (code=exited, s
Process: 8396 ExecStartPre=/bin/chown opendkim.opendkim /var/run/opendkim (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 8393 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/opendkim (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 7616 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps systemd[1]: Starting DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Milter...
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps opendkim[8398]: opendkim: /etc/opendkim.conf: configuration error at line 56: unrecognized parameter
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps systemd[1]: opendkim.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=78
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps systemd[1]: Failed to start DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Milter.
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps systemd[1]: opendkim.service: Unit entered failed state.
Mar 25 16:47:17 vps systemd[1]: opendkim.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
verify unix - - y - 1 verify
flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - y - - smtp
relay unix - - y - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - y - - showq
error unix - - y - - error
retry unix - - y - - error
discard unix - - y - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
scache unix - - y - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}Socket local:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sockcompatibility_level=2Mar 25 15:21:14 vps opendkim[7289]: OpenDKIM Filter: mi_stop=1
Mar 25 15:21:14 vps opendkim[7289]: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 terminating with status 0, errno = 0
Mar 25 15:21:14 vps opendkim[7616]: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 starting (args: -x /etc/opendkim.conf -u opendkim -P /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid -p local:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock)
Mar 25 15:21:20 vps postfix/master[7460]: terminating on signal 15
Mar 25 15:21:20 vps postfix/master[7785]: daemon started -- version 3.1.0, configuration /etc/postfix
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/pickup[7786]: 704A248775: uid=1000 from=<ubuntu>
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/cleanup[7792]: warning: connect to Milter service unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock: No such file or directory
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/cleanup[7792]: 704A248775: message-id=<20180325152129.704A248775@vps>
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/qmgr[7787]: 704A248775: from=<ubuntu@robbien.ru>, size=394, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/smtp[7794]: 704A248775: to=<pavel.dymok@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.68.27]:25, delay=0.26, delays=0.01/0/0.11/0.14, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1521991289 r9si3719597qtf.378 - gsmtp)
Mar 25 15:21:29 vps postfix/qmgr[7787]: 704A248775: removedubuntu@vps:/var/run/opendkim$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 opendkim opendkim 5 Mar 25 15:21 opendkim.pid
srwxrwxr-x 1 opendkim opendkim 0 Mar 25 15:21 opendkim.sockMar 25 15:02:40 vps postfix[6834]: Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings
Mar 25 15:02:40 vps postfix[6834]: See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details
Mar 25 15:02:40 vps postfix[6834]: To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload"
Mar 25 15:02:40 vps postfix/master[6653]: terminating on signal 15
Mar 25 15:02:45 vps postfix[6953]: Postfix is running with backwards-compatible default settings
Mar 25 15:02:45 vps postfix[6953]: See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html for details
Mar 25 15:02:45 vps postfix[6953]: To disable backwards compatibility use "postconf compatibility_level=2" and "postfix reload"
Mar 25 15:02:46 vps postfix/master[6990]: daemon started -- version 3.1.0, configuration /etc/postfix
Mar 25 15:02:52 vps opendkim[6783]: OpenDKIM Filter: mi_stop=1
Mar 25 15:02:52 vps opendkim[6783]: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 terminating with status 0, errno = 0
Mar 25 15:03:03 vps opendkim[7093]: OpenDKIM Filter v2.10.3 starting (args: -x /etc/opendkim.conf -u opendkim -P /var/run/opendkim/opendkim.pid -p local:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock)
Mar 25 15:03:13 vps postfix/pickup[7008]: 31C794877B: uid=1000 from=<ubuntu>
Mar 25 15:03:13 vps postfix/cleanup[7103]: warning: connect to Milter service unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock: No such file or directory
Mar 25 15:03:13 vps postfix/cleanup[7103]: 31C794877B: message-id=<20180325150313.31C794877B@vps>
Mar 25 15:03:13 vps postfix/qmgr[7009]: 31C794877B: from=<ubuntu@robbien.ru>, size=394, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 25 15:03:29 vps postfix/smtp[7105]: 31C794877B: to=<pavel.dymok@gmail.com>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.205.26]:25, delay=16, delays=0.01/0/15/0.81, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1521990209 i81-v6si2026731ybg.523 - gsmtp)
Mar 25 15:03:29 vps postfix/qmgr[7009]: 31C794877B: removed
И еще:
вот такой код работает
а с любым текстом после - не работает