--no-cache
опция отвечает за кеш слоев создаваемого образа, а не пре-pull родительских образов.docker-compose build --help
и видим:Usage: build [options] [--build-arg key=val...] [SERVICE...]
Options:
--force-rm Always remove intermediate containers.
--no-cache Do not use cache when building the image.
--pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.
--build-arg key=val Set build-time variables for one service.
--pull
.