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  • Как правильно оформить матрицу?

    @dmshar
    n, m= 19,19
    spiral = [[0] * m for _ in range(n)]
    c = 'x'
    wt=m
    hg=n
    i=1
    j=1
    while wt-i>=2:
        for k in range(i,wt-1):  
           spiral[j][k] = c 
        if hg-j>3:
            for l in range(j,hg-1):  
                spiral[l][wt-2] = c   
            for k in range(i,wt-2):  
                spiral[hg-2][k] = c 
            for l in range(j+2,hg-1):  
                spiral[l][i] = c 
            spiral[j+2][i+1] = c                    
        i+=2
        j+=2
        wt-=2
        hg-=2
    for i in range(n):  
        for j in range(m):
            print(str(spiral[i][j]).ljust(3), end=' ')
        print()


    Результат:
    0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   
    0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   
    0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   
    0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   x   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   x   0   
    0   x   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   x   0   
    0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0   
    0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
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