@CaptSmile

Из-за чего периодичные зависания Ubuntu server 12.10?

Имеется сервер (файлопомойка) под управлением ubuntu. На ней настроено cron задание на еженочный бекап через rsync на внешний usb винчестер.
Без какой либо периодичности на утро я обнаруживаю сервер намертво зависшим. По сети не доступен на экране красуется некий лог:

60iltirqgnlm.jpg

Настроил проверку smart. в webmin System Information красуется сообщение:

Drive temperatures sda: 33℃ (282 errors!), sdb: 28℃

комманда # smartctl -l error /dev/sda:

smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [i686-linux-3.5.0-43-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 282 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 282 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32122 hours (1338 days + 10 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 e8 a0 74 34 e0  Error: ICRC, ABRT 232 sectors at LBA = 0x003474a0 = 3437728

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 e8 a0 74 34 e0 00  48d+00:38:50.875  READ DMA
  c8 00 88 40 cc 34 e0 00  48d+00:38:10.188  READ DMA
  c8 00 90 50 e2 34 e0 00  48d+00:38:10.188  READ DMA
  c8 00 b8 c0 eb 34 e0 00  48d+00:38:10.188  READ DMA
  c8 00 90 a0 9d 34 e0 00  48d+00:38:10.188  READ DMA

Error 281 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 31972 hours (1332 days + 4 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 60 8c 34 e3  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x03348c60 = 53775456

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 00 60 8c 34 e3 00  41d+18:35:49.250  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 60 8b 34 e3 00  41d+18:35:08.125  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 60 8a 34 e3 00  41d+18:35:08.125  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 60 89 34 e3 00  41d+18:35:08.125  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 60 88 34 e3 00  41d+18:35:08.125  READ DMA

Error 280 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30960 hours (1290 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 80 00 76 23 e0  Error: ICRC, ABRT 128 sectors at LBA = 0x00237600 = 2323968

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 80 00 76 23 e0 00   5d+06:11:29.500  READ DMA
  c8 00 10 68 8f d6 e0 00   5d+06:10:48.500  READ DMA
  c8 00 08 58 8f d6 e0 00   5d+06:10:48.500  READ DMA
  c8 00 88 88 0e 04 e1 00   5d+06:10:48.438  READ DMA
  c8 00 08 98 57 d3 e0 00   5d+06:10:48.438  READ DMA

Error 279 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30939 hours (1289 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 20 50 9d e3  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x039d5020 = 60641312

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 00 20 50 9d e3 00   4d+09:20:04.750  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 20 4f 9d e3 00   4d+09:20:04.750  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 20 4e 9d e3 00   4d+09:20:04.750  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 20 4d 9d e3 00   4d+09:20:04.750  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 20 4c 9d e3 00   4d+09:20:04.750  READ DMA

Error 278 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30938 hours (1289 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 8c c6 e4  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x04c68c00 = 80120832

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 00 00 8c c6 e4 00   4d+07:56:42.250  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 00 8b c6 e4 00   4d+07:56:42.250  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 00 8a c6 e4 00   4d+07:56:42.250  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 00 89 c6 e4 00   4d+07:56:42.250  READ DMA
  c8 00 00 00 88 c6 e4 00   4d+07:56:42.250  READ DMA



Собственно вопрос: винчестер скоро умрет? Можно ли это предотвратить?
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Ответы на вопрос 4
@sonik_spb
Никто не скажет когда точно винт откажет. Меняйте как можно быстрее, если важны данные.
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@CaptSmile Автор вопроса
spoiler
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [i686-linux-3.5.0-43-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint P80 SD
Device Model: SAMSUNG HD080HJ
Serial Number: S08EJ1GLB17924
Firmware Version: ZH100-47
User Capacity: 80.026.361.856 bytes [80,0 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a
Local Time is: Tue Nov 26 15:29:33 2013 EET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x02) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 1825) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 30) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 253 253 025 Pre-fail Always - 4032
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1881
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 253 253 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 253 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 253 253 015 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 32260
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 253 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1071
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 142 094 000 Old_age Always - 32
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 142 094 000 Old_age Always - 32
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 42114621
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 282 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 282 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 32122 hours (1338 days + 10 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 e8 a0 74 34 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT 232 sectors at LBA = 0x003474a0 = 3437728

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 e8 a0 74 34 e0 00 48d+00:38:50.875 READ DMA
c8 00 88 40 cc 34 e0 00 48d+00:38:10.188 READ DMA
c8 00 90 50 e2 34 e0 00 48d+00:38:10.188 READ DMA
c8 00 b8 c0 eb 34 e0 00 48d+00:38:10.188 READ DMA
c8 00 90 a0 9d 34 e0 00 48d+00:38:10.188 READ DMA

Error 281 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 31972 hours (1332 days + 4 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 60 8c 34 e3 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x03348c60 = 53775456

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 60 8c 34 e3 00 41d+18:35:49.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 60 8b 34 e3 00 41d+18:35:08.125 READ DMA
c8 00 00 60 8a 34 e3 00 41d+18:35:08.125 READ DMA
c8 00 00 60 89 34 e3 00 41d+18:35:08.125 READ DMA
c8 00 00 60 88 34 e3 00 41d+18:35:08.125 READ DMA

Error 280 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30960 hours (1290 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 80 00 76 23 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT 128 sectors at LBA = 0x00237600 = 2323968

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 80 00 76 23 e0 00 5d+06:11:29.500 READ DMA
c8 00 10 68 8f d6 e0 00 5d+06:10:48.500 READ DMA
c8 00 08 58 8f d6 e0 00 5d+06:10:48.500 READ DMA
c8 00 88 88 0e 04 e1 00 5d+06:10:48.438 READ DMA
c8 00 08 98 57 d3 e0 00 5d+06:10:48.438 READ DMA

Error 279 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30939 hours (1289 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 20 50 9d e3 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x039d5020 = 60641312

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 20 50 9d e3 00 4d+09:20:04.750 READ DMA
c8 00 00 20 4f 9d e3 00 4d+09:20:04.750 READ DMA
c8 00 00 20 4e 9d e3 00 4d+09:20:04.750 READ DMA
c8 00 00 20 4d 9d e3 00 4d+09:20:04.750 READ DMA
c8 00 00 20 4c 9d e3 00 4d+09:20:04.750 READ DMA

Error 278 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 30938 hours (1289 days + 2 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 00 8c c6 e4 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x04c68c00 = 80120832

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 00 00 8c c6 e4 00 4d+07:56:42.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 00 8b c6 e4 00 4d+07:56:42.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 00 8a c6 e4 00 4d+07:56:42.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 00 89 c6 e4 00 4d+07:56:42.250 READ DMA
c8 00 00 00 88 c6 e4 00 4d+07:56:42.250 READ DMA

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 32158 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 32131 -

Note: selective self-test log revision number (0) not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
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@CaptSmile Автор вопроса
у меня спойлеры с тостера не отображаются.
Chrome Версия 33.0.1712.4 dev-m
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@sonik_spb
Выложите смарт полностью, там должен быть ответ на вопрос =)
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