Всем привет. Проблема, второй день мучаюсь. Настроил LAMP на elementary OS (та же Ubuntu 14.04). Кинул фалы сайта в папку /var/www/html . Запускается сайт с .htaccess. Но не открывается сайт. AllowOverride All где только не ставил. На удаленном хостинге все работает. Помогите, кто может сталкивался?
p.s.
Я создал файл конфигураций в sites-available, и когда в нем прописываю AllowOverride All , в консоли, при рестарте апача, выдает такую ошибку:
The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 4 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ft.conf:
AllowOverride not allowed here
Action 'configtest' failed.
Black Jack: ну в основном файле apache2.conf, но когда там ставлю вообще ошибка 500. Поставил в фйле конфига виртуального хоста, акивировал его. Но в консоли ошибку пишет. (см. вопрос, обновил)
У вас же ответ в вопросе. Исправьте синтаксис файла да и всё.
Без примера вашей конфигурации сказать что именно за опечатка сложно, выкладывайте - посмотрим.
ServerName ft.dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
AllowOverride All
это виртуального хоста файл.
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4 for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.
# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- apache2.conf
# | `-- ports.conf
# |-- mods-enabled
# | |-- *.load
# | `-- *.conf
# |-- conf-enabled
# | `-- *.conf
# `-- sites-enabled
# `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
# web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
# customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
# directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
# global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
# respectively.
#
# They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
# respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
# helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
# their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
# the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
# /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
# work with the default configuration.
# Global configuration
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at );
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
Options Includes Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
Require all denied
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
это apache2.conf (скажите где прописать all, убрал все)
The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 4 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ft.conf:
AllowOverride not allowed here
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
sudden_man: Вы его не туда пишете, эта директива должна быть в виртуальном хосте.
Создаете хост в sites-enabled (или sites-available, после чего его нужно будет включить с помощью a2ensite), и уже там указываете нужную директиву.
Вот пример виртуального хоста:
sudden_man: В браузере да, смотрите логи сервера.
К тому же, оборачивайте ваши сниппеты в <code></code>, иначе вся разметак улетает и читать невозможно.
sudden_man: Ошибка может быть и через некорректный .htaccess, в версии 2.4 Apache были некоторые изменения в синтаксисе конфигурации, возможно у вас не обновлённые .htaccess
Назар Мокринский: [Sat Sep 12 18:52:21.579631 2015] [core:alert] [pid 5476] [client 127.0.0.1:47523] /var/www/html/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
sudden_man: В логах что-то есть?
Замените содержимое PHP файла на:
<?php
echo 'Hello, world!';
Если работает - тогда с Apache всё ОК, проблема в ваших скриптах. Тут нужно смотреть логи и дебажить, но к данному вопросу это уже не будет иметь отношение.
sudden_man: Проблема с правами, вы, вероятнее всего, создавали файлы от своего пользователя, а Apache2 работает от имени www-data:www-data в Ubuntu, то есть он тупо не имеет доступа к файлам.
Самый простой вариант - в конфиге envvar Apache2 отредактировать пользователя и/или группу, под которыми запускается Apache2, но тут есть опасность в том, что скрипт может удалить любые файлы в вашей домашней директории и запустить что угодно от вашего имени.
Этот вопрос решен, вы уже третий задаете в куче. Создавайте новый вопрос для этого, а вообще про права в сети много информации.
sudden_man: видимо верно написали выше, этот вопрос стоит закрыть и новый начать, я конкретно так уже путаюсь где что в комментах лежит. Да и хтаксес уже починили вроде. Теперь нужно смотреть почему php не фурычит, я в этом не дока.
Да и время позднее, спать пора.
Удачи в решении проблемы ;)
ServerName ft.dev
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
AllowOverride All
это виртуального хоста файл.
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4 for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.
# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
# /etc/apache2/
# |-- apache2.conf
# | `-- ports.conf
# |-- mods-enabled
# | |-- *.load
# | `-- *.conf
# |-- conf-enabled
# | `-- *.conf
# `-- sites-enabled
# `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
# together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
# web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
# supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
# customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
# directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
# global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
# respectively.
#
# They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
# respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
# helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
# their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
# the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
# /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
# work with the default configuration.
# Global configuration
#
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at );
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn
# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
Options Includes Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
Require all denied
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
это apache2.conf (скажите где прописать all, убрал все)
total 36
drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 4096 Сен 12 01:05 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Сен 11 22:22 ..
drwx------ 2 alex alex 4096 Сен 10 23:40 css
-rw------- 1 alex alex 27 Сен 12 19:10 default.php
-rw-rw-r-- 1 alex alex 428 Сен 12 19:02 .htaccess
drwx------ 2 alex alex 4096 Сен 11 16:45 img
drwx------ 4 alex alex 4096 Сен 11 16:55 inc
drwx------ 2 alex alex 4096 Сен 11 00:51 js
drwx------ 3 alex alex 4096 Сен 10 23:33 libs
Андрэ ля'Бальзам: скинул. ничего. я там разобрался. у меня не было модуля для rewrite. я установил. теперь просто белая страница. чтоб я не написал в ПХП файле.
sudden_man: эээ куда скинул?
Просто есть подозрение, что у тебя с правами на файлы трабл
вот и прошу значение переменной APACHE_RUN_USER из файла /etc/apache2/envvars
