Почему происходит ошибка в учебном приложении?

Question

[Алексей Царапкин]

Приветствую!
Недавно начал изучать разработку мобильных приложений по урокам на developer.android.com
Знаний в этой области почти нет, однако есть бэкграунд в вэб-разработке на PHP (хотя наверное это помогает только более или менее понимать код и не пугаться большой и страшной IDE).

Застрял на вот этом уроке. После выполнения первого шага и добавления фрагмента сразу получаю ошибку от Gradle

The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a component compatible with Java 11, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally. However we cannot choose between the following variants of org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10:

A problem occurred configuring root project 'AndroidTrivia-Starter'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10.
     Required by:
         project :
      > The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a component compatible with Java 11, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally. However we cannot choose between the following variants of org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10:
          - gradle70JavadocElements
          - gradle70RuntimeElements
          - gradle70SourcesElements
          - javadocElements
          - runtimeElementsWithFixedAttribute
          - sourcesElements
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
          - Variant 'gradle70JavadocElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides javadocs but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'gradle70RuntimeElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides a library but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.jvm.environment' with value 'standard-jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'gradle70SourcesElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides sources but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.0' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides javadocs but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'runtimeElementsWithFixedAttribute' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides a library but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides attribute 'org.gradle.jvm.environment' with value 'standard-jvm' but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Unmatched attributes:
                  - Provides documentation but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Provides sources but the consumer didn't ask for it
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Provides release status but the consumer didn't ask for it
        The following variants were also considered but didn't match the requested attributes:
          - Variant 'apiElementsWithFixedAttribute' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component and the consumer needed a runtime of a component
          - Variant 'gradle70ApiElements' capability org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10 declares a component compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component and the consumer needed a runtime of a component

Собственно вопрос - ЧЯДНТ?
Куда копать?

Comments

[Борис Животное]

Попробуй теперь снова запустить билд грэдла, в ответе есть картинка, там показана кнопка "Обновить"
https://qna.habr.com/q/1168410#answer_2185444

Насколько я понял версия Java была изменена на 11.

[Алексей Царапкин]

Обновил вопрос. Не очень понимаю где менять версию Java

Answer 1

[Jacen11]

однако есть бэкграунд в вэб-разработке на PHP

это скорее мешает как правило

Собственно вопрос - ЧЯДНТ?

не читаешь что тебе пишут. Вот сайт есть https://translate.google.com, он тебе поможет

по поводу ошибки, тут не весь текст ошибки. Судя по тому, что есть, какая то проблема с версиями джавы, грэдла, котлина

Comments

[Алексей Царапкин]

Обновил вопрос.
Так эти версии надо глобально установить на компьютер? Оно вроде установлено. И в File->Settings->Build, Execution, Deployment->Build Tools Стоит 11 версия, как он просит.

[Алексей Царапкин]

Собственно еще не очень понятно что происходит. Приложение в исходном виде с гитхаба запускается, а когда добавляется фрагмент - уже нет.

[Jacen11]

что за исходники на гитхабе?

[Jacen11]

скинь билд гредл
там возможно пропистаь нужно
sourceCompatibility
targetCompatibility

[Алексей Царапкин]

Jacen11,

что за исходники на гитхабе?

Вот эти

скинь билд гредл
там возможно пропистаь нужно
sourceCompatibility
targetCompatibility

У меня их два

Первый

/*
 * Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    ext {
        kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
        archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
        gradleVersion = '4.1.0'
        supportlibVersion = '1.2.0'
        dataBindingCompilerVersion = gradleVersion // Always need to be the same.
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:$gradleVersion"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Второй

/*
 * Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.example.android.navigation'
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 30
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$supportlibVersion"
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1"
}

[Jacen11]

Алексей Царапкин, один для проекта, другой для модуля

попробуй явно указать версию джавы в этих файлах, поищи как это делается

точно ничего не обновлял?

[Алексей Царапкин]

Jacen11, нет, не обновлял

[Алексей Царапкин]

Jacen11, вроде не помогло
Прописывал и параметры
sourceCompatibility
targetCompatibility
и в ide указывал разные версии. Меняется только версия Java в сообщении об ошибке

[Jacen11]

Алексей Царапкин, следи внимательнее что студия творит. Почему то classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10" прописался автоматом вместо classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

[Алексей Царапкин]

Jacen11, вот это вроде помогло. Как минимум проект собрался. Спасибо