Почему Django не грузит static файлы?

Question

[Никита]

Здравствуйте, настраивал PhoneNumberField для обратной связи, он попросил
1) попросил установить Babel
2) стал ругаться на ошибку windowsPath
в связи с чем немного изменил settings.py

Это -.>

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

На это ->

import os

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': str(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3")),
    }
}

И Django просто перестал грузить файлы!





При этом ошибок не выдавал

После чего поработал с файлами static

Было -> STATIC_URL = 'static/'

Стало ->

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

STATIC_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")]

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static_cdn")

Так же выполнил команду python manage.py collectstatic

Но это результата не дало!

Проект ->


Помогите разобрать из-за чего данная проблема произошла!

Если кому надо код файлов ->

settings.py

"""
Django settings for Web project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.0.4.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-fvtmqaoe$x@npqv038y&l8er*^^0fx!vd6s==#&6bhf@puk9y#'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'phonenumber_field',
    'main',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Web.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Web.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': str(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3")),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ru'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

STATIC_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")]

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static_cdn")

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'


EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

html (в моем случае это layout.html)

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" />
    <meta name="description" content="Automatically switch to a darker or a lighter version of an element depending on the brightness of images behind it.">
    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'main/css/layout.css'%}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unicons.iconscout.com/release/v4.0.0/css/line.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'main/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js'%}"></script> 
    {% block link %}{% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
    <div class="limit">
        <header>
            <nav class="navbar">
                меню
            </nav>
        </header>
        {% block body_content %}
        {% endblock %}
    </div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Aerolab/midnight.js@1.1.2/midnight.jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/swiper@8/swiper-bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script src="{% static 'main/js/script.js'%}"></script>
</body>
</html>

Answer 1

[Никита]

Ошибка была в файле settings.py

проверяйте строку
STATIC_URL

это сломалось после работы с import os

в моем случае было
STATIC_URL = 'static/'

а надо
STATIC_URL = '/static/'