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  • Как ускорить ORDER BY в Postgres?

    @whats Автор вопроса
    work_mem - 1GB Сортируется в памяти. Какие еще параметры нужно назвать для информативности ?

    Кстати если сделать вот так :
    select * from (SELECT DISTINCT t0.groupname as s1, t1.groupname,  t2.groupname
    FROM grouptree as t0 
    left join models as m on m.id = t0.idmodel 
    left join grouptree as t1 on t1.parent = t0.groupno AND t1.idmodel = t0.idmodel
    left join grouptree as t2 on t2.parent = t1.groupno AND t2.idmodel = t1.idmodel
    where t0.parent = 0 AND m.typeauto = 0) as t
    order by t.s1 ASC

    Что, я считаю, в корне не верно, то запрос отработает за секунды.
    "Sort  (cost=147755.31..147835.47 rows=32063 width=117) (actual time=1241.491..1241.930 rows=10716 loops=1)"
    "  Output: t0.groupname, t1.groupname, t2.groupname"
    "  Sort Key: t0.groupname"
    "  Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 2612kB"
    "  Buffers: shared hit=1240970"
    "  ->  HashAggregate  (cost=144714.35..145034.98 rows=32063 width=117) (actual time=1228.137..1229.846 rows=10716 loops=1)"
    "        Output: t0.groupname, t1.groupname, t2.groupname"
    "        Buffers: shared hit=1240970"
    "        ->  Nested Loop Left Join  (cost=2379.07..144473.88 rows=32063 width=117) (actual time=29.937..852.961 rows=1391881 loops=1)"
    "              Output: t0.groupname, t1.groupname, t2.groupname"
    "              Buffers: shared hit=1240970"
    "              ->  Nested Loop Left Join  (cost=2378.64..128016.41 rows=32063 width=86) (actual time=29.927..172.365 rows=264099 loops=1)"
    "                    Output: t0.groupname, t1.groupname, t1.idmodel, t1.groupno"
    "                    Buffers: shared hit=162206"
    "                    ->  Hash Join  (cost=2378.21..25071.47 rows=32063 width=47) (actual time=29.915..67.004 rows=30423 loops=1)"
    "                          Output: t0.groupname, t0.idmodel, t0.groupno"
    "                          Hash Cond: (t0.idmodel = m.id)"
    "                          Buffers: shared hit=21731"
    "                          ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on public.grouptree t0  (cost=660.19..22638.32 rows=35066 width=47) (actual time=22.059..35.273 rows=34960 loops=1)"
    "                                Output: t0.idmodel, t0.groupno, t0.parent, t0.groupname, t0.groupnameen, t0.pictureindex, t0.mark, t0.sortorder"
    "                                Recheck Cond: (t0.parent = 0)"
    "                                Buffers: shared hit=20791"
    "                                ->  Bitmap Index Scan on "2-parent-to-idmodel"  (cost=0.00..651.42 rows=35066 width=0) (actual time=14.175..14.175 rows=34960 loops=1)"
    "                                      Index Cond: (t0.parent = 0)"
    "                                      Buffers: shared hit=98"
    "                          ->  Hash  (cost=1346.41..1346.41 rows=29729 width=4) (actual time=7.824..7.824 rows=29715 loops=1)"
    "                                Output: m.id"
    "                                Buckets: 4096  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 1045kB"
    "                                Buffers: shared hit=940"
    "                                ->  Seq Scan on public.models m  (cost=0.00..1346.41 rows=29729 width=4) (actual time=0.003..5.017 rows=29715 loops=1)"
    "                                      Output: m.id"
    "                                      Filter: (m.typeauto = 0)"
    "                                      Rows Removed by Filter: 2798"
    "                                      Buffers: shared hit=940"
    "                    ->  Index Scan using "2-parent-to-idmodel" on public.grouptree t1  (cost=0.43..3.20 rows=1 width=51) (actual time=0.001..0.002 rows=9 loops=30423)"
    "                          Output: t1.idmodel, t1.groupno, t1.parent, t1.groupname, t1.groupnameen, t1.pictureindex, t1.mark, t1.sortorder"
    "                          Index Cond: ((t1.parent = t0.groupno) AND (t1.idmodel = t0.idmodel))"
    "                          Buffers: shared hit=140475"
    "              ->  Index Scan using "2-parent-to-idmodel" on public.grouptree t2  (cost=0.43..0.50 rows=1 width=47) (actual time=0.001..0.002 rows=5 loops=264099)"
    "                    Output: t2.idmodel, t2.groupno, t2.parent, t2.groupname, t2.groupnameen, t2.pictureindex, t2.mark, t2.sortorder"
    "                    Index Cond: ((t2.parent = t1.groupno) AND (t2.idmodel = t1.idmodel))"
    "                    Buffers: shared hit=1078764"
    "Total runtime: 1242.392 ms"


    Как правильно отсортировать ?
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