В качестве временного решения сделал так:
SomeBundleExtension.php
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$loader = new YamlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config'));
$loader->load('services.yaml');
$configuration = $this->getConfiguration($configs, $container);
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$container->setParameter('some_bundle.config', $config);
}
MyController.php
$config = $this->container->getParameter('some_bundle.config');
dd($config);