Ответы пользователя по тегу PHP
  • Почему не устанавливаются cookies про обращении SPA по API к серверу?

    blonde_13
    @blonde_13 Автор вопроса
    Я разобралась! Для того чтобы все работало так как я хотела нужно на стороне сервера при установке cookies в setcookie добавить опции SameSite=None, Secure и тогда браузер будет устанавливать cookies.
    Но имейте ввиду, что опция Secure требует работы по защищенному протоколу https, по этому для локальной разработки в браузере Chrome нужно отключить проверку этого параметра.
    chrome://flags параметер SameSite by default cookies перевести в положение Disabled
    Ответ написан
  • Как отправлять почту с localhost в процессе тестирования сайта?

    blonde_13
    @blonde_13 Автор вопроса
    Всем спасибо! Нашла такое решение!

    How to send emails from localhost (MAC OS X El Capitan)
    Sometimes we may need to send mails from localhost for testing purposes. That can be easily done using an external Mail client (Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo… ETC) and Postfix, which is the standard email server installed by default in Mac OS X (At least in the latest versions). As I said, this is a quick workaround for testing purposes but if security is a requirement, you must buy yourself a certificate at Thawte or Verisign, or create your own one.

    This tutorial is about how to configure Postfix for Mac OS X. If you are using windows, you may want to try this approach.

    Step 1. Edit Postfix config file
    Open a terminal and edit the file main.cf
    sudo vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
    First check Postfix is configured correctly, look for the following lines (They are probably separated):
    mydomain_fallback = localhost
    mail_owner = _postfix
    setgid_group = _postdrop


    Now add the following lines at the very end of the file:

    #Gmail SMTP
    relayhost=smtp.gmail.com:587
    # Enable SASL authentication in the Postfix SMTP client.
    smtp_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    smtp_sasl_password_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
    smtp_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
    smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter=plain
    # Enable Transport Layer Security (TLS), i.e. SSL.
    smtp_use_tls=yes
    smtp_tls_security_level=encrypt
    tls_random_source=dev:/dev/urandom


    This is telling Postfix to use a GMAIL SMTP server with Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL). Which will be stored in the path “/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd“. You can use any other SMTP provider (Hotmail, Yahoo, ETC…). You only need to know the SMTP host and port. For example for hotmail you should replace the relayhost for the following:

    #Hotmail SMTP
    relayhost=smtp.live.com:587
    Or for Yahoo:

    #Yahoo SMTP
    relayhost=smtp.mail.yahoo.com:465

    Step 2. Create the sasl_passwd file
    We need to create the sasl_passwd file with the SMTP credentials

    sudo vi /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
    Write the following content and save:

    smtp.gmail.com:587 your_email@gmail.com:your_password


    Create the Postfix lookup table from the sasl_passwd file.

    sudo postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

    This will create the file sasl_passwd.db

    Step 3. Restart Postfix
    To apply all new changes we have to restart Postfix:

    sudo postfix reload

    Step 4. Turn on less secure apps (Only Gmail)
    In Gmail we must switch on the option “Access for less secure apps“, otherwise we will get the error:
    SASL authentication failed

    Step 5. Test it!
    Let’s send a mail to our own account to be sure everything is working fine:

    date | mail -s testing your_email@gmail.com

    You can check the mail queue and the posible delivery errors using “mailq“

    mailq

    Use the postfix logs to ensure everything is working as expected:

    tail -f /var/log/mail.log

    Other useful commands
    To clear the mail queue:

    sudo postsuper -d ALL
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