Игорь

export default React.forwardRef<
  HTMLInputElement,
  ComponentProps
>((props, ref?: React.RefObject<HTMLInputElement>) => <Input innerRef={ref} {...props}/>);

this.state = {
    text: 'Hello world'
}

handleChangeText = text => {
   this.setState({ text })
}

render() {
  return <InnerComponent handleChangeText={this.handleChangeText} text={this.state.text} />
}

const InnerComponent = ({ handleChangeText }) => {
  return (
    <div onClick={() => handleChangeText('some text')}>text</div>
  );
}