Как исправить ошибку selenium user-data-dir, profile-directory?

Question

[kinzol]

Пытался сделать так чтобы браузер запускался с аккаунтом но при добавлении двух аргументов у меня выходит ошибка. Как её исправить?

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument(r"--user-data-dir=C:\Users\You\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data")
options.add_argument(r'--profile-directory=Profile 3')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in")

raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited normally.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
Stacktrace:
Backtrace:
	(No symbol) [0x00D46643]
	(No symbol) [0x00CDBE21]
	(No symbol) [0x00BDDA9D]
	(No symbol) [0x00BFF2A7]
	(No symbol) [0x00BFA899]
	(No symbol) [0x00C36917]
	(No symbol) [0x00C3655C]
	(No symbol) [0x00C2FB76]
	(No symbol) [0x00C049C1]
	(No symbol) [0x00C05E5D]
	GetHandleVerifier [0x00FBA142+2497106]
	GetHandleVerifier [0x00FE85D3+2686691]
	GetHandleVerifier [0x00FEBB9C+2700460]
	GetHandleVerifier [0x00DF3B10+635936]
	(No symbol) [0x00CE4A1F]
	(No symbol) [0x00CEA418]
	(No symbol) [0x00CEA505]
	(No symbol) [0x00CF508B]
	BaseThreadInitThunk [0x757D00F9+25]
	RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77957BBE+286]
	RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77957B8E+238]

Comments

[сергей кузьмин]

по другому надо

options = Options()
profile_dir_name = None
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
  profile_dir_name = sys.argv[1]
if profile_dir_name == None:
  profile_dir_name = 'CustomProfile'
user_data_dir = '{0}\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\{1}'.format(os.getenv('USERPROFILE'), profile_dir_name) if is_windows else '{0}/.config/{1}'.format(os.getenv('HOME'), profile_dir_name)
if os.path.isdir(user_data_dir):
  print('Custom profile will be used: "{}"'.format(user_data_dir), file = sys.stderr)
else:
  print('Custom profile will be created: "{}"'.format(user_data_dir), file = sys.stderr)
options.add_argument('--allow-profiles-outside-user-dir')
options.add_argument('--enable-profile-shortcut-manager')
options.add_argument('--profile-directory={}'.format(profile_dir_name))
options.add_argument( 'user-data-dir={}'.format(user_data_dir))
try:
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chromedriver_path, options = options)

если помогло - я положу в ответы вы отметите решением

[kinzol]

сергей кузьмин, Если сделать driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chromedriver_path, options = options) без try то будет такая же ошибка а вместе с try то старой ошибки нет но будет NameError: name 'driver' is not defined

[сергей кузьмин]

это может потому что я в посте положил часть программы - проинициализируйте драйвер и заработает:

python3 with_profile.py test_profile

user home directory path: /home/sergueik
chromedriver path: /home/sergueik/Downloads/chromedriver
Custom profile will be created: "/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile"

find /home/sergueik/.config/test_profile

/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/DesktopSharingHub
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/SSLErrorAssistant
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/MEIPreload
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/Last Version
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/SafetyTips
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/hyphen-data
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/First Run
/home/sergueik/.config/test_profile/ShaderCache
...

[сергей кузьмин]

[kinzol]

сергей кузьмин, я не особо понял как проинициализировать

[сергей кузьмин]

работает на windows 10 chrome 109 x64 и убунту 18.04 chrome 109 x64



похоже не работает на windows 10 же но 32 бит хром

[сергей кузьмин]

вот весь пример

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from __future__ import print_function
import os,sys,time,re

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import getopt

try:
  opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hdan:', ['help', 'debug', 'headless', 'name='])
except getopt.GetoptError as err:
  print('usage: with_profile.py [-n|--name <name>] [-a|--headless] [-d|--debug] [-h]')
profile_dir_name = None
headless = False
global debug
debug = False
for option, argument in opts:
  if option == '-d':
    debug = True
  elif option in ('-h', '--help'):
    print('usage: with_profile.py [-n|--name <name>] [-a|--headless] [-d|--debug] [-h]')
    exit()
  elif option in ('-a', '--headless'):
   headless = True
  elif option in ('-n', '--name'):
    profile_dir_name = argument

is_windows = os.getenv('OS') != None and re.compile('.*NT').match( os.getenv('OS'))
homedir = os.getenv('USERPROFILE' if is_windows else 'HOME')

print('user home directory path: {}'.format(homedir), file = sys.stderr)

chromedriver_path = homedir + os.sep + 'Downloads' + os.sep + ('chromedriver.exe' if is_windows else 'chromedriver')

print('chromedriver path: {}'.format(chromedriver_path), file = sys.stderr)

options = Options()
if profile_dir_name == None:
  profile_dir_name = 'CustomProfile'
user_data_dir = '{0}\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\{1}'.format(os.getenv('USERPROFILE'), profile_dir_name) if is_windows else '{0}/.config/{1}'.format(os.getenv('HOME'), profile_dir_name)
# NOTE: the actual profile dir will be created as 
# '{os.getenv('HOME')}\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\{profile_dir_name}\\{profile_dir_name}'
# with profile_dir_name twice
# NOTE: will silently fail on Windows 10 x64 Chrome 109 x86
if os.path.isdir(user_data_dir):
  print('Custom profile will be used: "{}"'.format(user_data_dir), file = sys.stderr)
else:
  print('Custom profile will be created: "{}"'.format(user_data_dir), file = sys.stderr)
# see also:
# profile switches helping with custom chrome profile
# for scraping sites that require authentication
# https://habr.com/ru/post/587708
# TODO: do 2fa on the target site with headless chrome via
# --remote-debugging-port=9222
options.add_argument('--allow-profiles-outside-user-dir')
options.add_argument('--enable-profile-shortcut-manager')
# the next argument would lead to actual profile dir to become "~/.config/CustomProfile/CustomProfile"
options.add_argument('--profile-directory={}'.format(profile_dir_name))
flush_seconds = 30
options.add_argument( '--profiling-flush={}'.format(flush_seconds))
options.add_argument('--enable-aggressive-domstorage-flushing')
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
# to clear the profile simply remove the contents of your profile folder
# '~/.config/CustomProfile/Profile 1/'

# for full list of command line switches see
# https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches


options.add_argument( 'user-data-dir={}'.format(user_data_dir))


user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:47.0)'
if headless:
  options.add_argument('--window-size=1920,1080')
  options.add_argument('--headless')
  options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
  options.add_argument('--enable-javascript')
  options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
  options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
  options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
  options.add_argument('--allow-insecure-localhost')
  options.add_argument('--allow-running-insecure-content')
  options.add_argument('--disable-browser-side-navigation')
  options.add_argument( 'user-agent={}'.format(user_agent))

try:
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chromedriver_path, options = options)
# TODO: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited normally.
# unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist
# The process started from chrome location
# C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
# is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.
# from chromedriver / chrome version mismatch
except WebDriverException as e:
  driver = None
  print(e, file = sys.stderr)
  pass
  # TODO: catch unknown error: Could not remove old devtools port file.
  # Perhaps the given user-data-dir at ... is still
  # attached to a running Chrome or Chromium process
if driver != None:
  driver.get('chrome://version/')
  # will show both Profile Path and Command Line
  time.sleep(10)
  driver.close()
  driver.quit()
  if not os.path.isdir(user_data_dir + os.sep + 'Default' ):
    print('The profile was not created: "{}"'.format(user_data_dir), file = sys.stderr)

# on a vanilla Windows node
# PATH=%PATH%;c:\Python381;%USERPROFILE%\Downloads

[kinzol]

сергей кузьмин, Спасибо большое, работает